Merge fb884573ea into 5fcc43e54d

Allow GDExtensions to register virtual methods and call them on scripts (godot-cpp support)

README.md

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ first-party `godot-cpp` extension.
 Some compatibility breakage is to be expected as GDExtension and `godot-cpp`
 get more used, documented, and critical issues get resolved. See the
 [Godot issue tracker](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Atopic%3Agdextension)
-and the [godot-cpp issue tracker](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues)
+and the [godot-cpp issue tracker](https://github.com/godotengine/godot-cpp/issues)
 for a list of known issues, and be sure to provide feedback on issues and PRs
 which affect your use of this extension.
 

binding_generator.py

@@ -70,6 +70,136 @@ def generate_wrappers(target):
         f.write(txt)
 
 
+def generate_virtual_version(argcount, const=False, returns=False):
+    s = """#define GDVIRTUAL$VER($RET m_name $ARG)\\
+	StringName _gdvirtual_##m_name##_sn = #m_name;\\
+	template <bool required>\\
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool _gdvirtual_##m_name##_call($CALLARGS) $CONST {\\
+		if (::godot::internal::gdextension_interface_object_has_script_method(_owner, &_gdvirtual_##m_name##_sn)) { \\
+			GDExtensionCallError ce;\\
+			$CALLSIARGS\\
+			$CALLSIBEGIN::godot::internal::gdextension_interface_object_call_script_method(_owner, &_gdvirtual_##m_name##_sn, $CALLSIARGPASS, $CALLSIRETPASS, &ce);\\
+			if (ce.error == GDEXTENSION_CALL_OK) {\\
+				$CALLSIRET\\
+				return true;\\
+			}\\
+		}\\
+		if (required) {\\
+			ERR_PRINT_ONCE("Required virtual method " + get_class() + "::" + #m_name + " must be overridden before calling.");\\
+			$RVOID\\
+		}\\
+		return false;\\
+	}\\
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool _gdvirtual_##m_name##_overridden() const {\\
+		return godot::internal::gdextension_interface_object_has_script_method(_owner, &_gdvirtual_##m_name##_sn); \\
+	}\\
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ static MethodInfo _gdvirtual_##m_name##_get_method_info() {\\
+		MethodInfo method_info;\\
+		method_info.name = #m_name;\\
+		method_info.flags = $METHOD_FLAGS;\\
+		$FILL_METHOD_INFO\\
+		return method_info;\\
+	}
+
+"""
+
+    sproto = str(argcount)
+    method_info = ""
+    if returns:
+        sproto += "R"
+        s = s.replace("$RET", "m_ret,")
+        s = s.replace("$RVOID", "(void)r_ret;")  # If required, may lead to uninitialized errors
+        method_info += "method_info.return_val = GetTypeInfo<m_ret>::get_class_info();\\\n"
+        method_info += "\t\tmethod_info.return_val_metadata = GetTypeInfo<m_ret>::METADATA;"
+    else:
+        s = s.replace("$RET ", "")
+        s = s.replace("\t\t\t$RVOID\\\n", "")
+
+    if const:
+        sproto += "C"
+        s = s.replace("$CONST", "const")
+        s = s.replace("$METHOD_FLAGS", "METHOD_FLAG_VIRTUAL | METHOD_FLAG_CONST")
+    else:
+        s = s.replace("$CONST ", "")
+        s = s.replace("$METHOD_FLAGS", "METHOD_FLAG_VIRTUAL")
+
+    s = s.replace("$VER", sproto)
+    argtext = ""
+    callargtext = ""
+    callsiargs = ""
+    callsiargptrs = ""
+    if argcount > 0:
+        argtext += ", "
+        callsiargs = f"Variant vargs[{argcount}] = {{ "
+        callsiargptrs = f"\t\t\tconst Variant *vargptrs[{argcount}] = {{ "
+    for i in range(argcount):
+        if i > 0:
+            argtext += ", "
+            callargtext += ", "
+            callsiargs += ", "
+            callsiargptrs += ", "
+        argtext += f"m_type{i + 1}"
+        callargtext += f"m_type{i + 1} arg{i + 1}"
+        callsiargs += f"Variant(arg{i + 1})"
+        callsiargptrs += f"&vargs[{i}]"
+        if method_info:
+            method_info += "\\\n\t\t"
+        method_info += f"method_info.arguments.push_back(GetTypeInfo<m_type{i + 1}>::get_class_info());\\\n"
+        method_info += f"\t\tmethod_info.arguments_metadata.push_back(GetTypeInfo<m_type{i + 1}>::METADATA);"
+
+    if argcount:
+        callsiargs += " };\\\n"
+        callsiargptrs += " };"
+        s = s.replace("$CALLSIARGS", callsiargs + callsiargptrs)
+        s = s.replace("$CALLSIARGPASS", f"(const GDExtensionConstVariantPtr *)vargptrs, {argcount}")
+    else:
+        s = s.replace("\t\t\t$CALLSIARGS\\\n", "")
+        s = s.replace("$CALLSIARGPASS", "nullptr, 0")
+
+    if returns:
+        if argcount > 0:
+            callargtext += ", "
+        callargtext += "m_ret &r_ret"
+        s = s.replace("$CALLSIBEGIN", "Variant ret;\\\n\t\t\t")
+        s = s.replace("$CALLSIRETPASS", "&ret")
+        s = s.replace("$CALLSIRET", "r_ret = VariantCaster<m_ret>::cast(ret);")
+    else:
+        s = s.replace("$CALLSIBEGIN", "")
+        s = s.replace("$CALLSIRETPASS", "nullptr")
+        s = s.replace("\t\t\t\t$CALLSIRET\\\n", "")
+
+    s = s.replace(" $ARG", argtext)
+    s = s.replace("$CALLARGS", callargtext)
+    if method_info:
+        s = s.replace("$FILL_METHOD_INFO", method_info)
+    else:
+        s = s.replace("\t\t$FILL_METHOD_INFO\\\n", method_info)
+
+    return s
+
+
+def generate_virtuals(target):
+    max_versions = 12
+
+    txt = """/* THIS FILE IS GENERATED DO NOT EDIT */
+#ifndef GDEXTENSION_GDVIRTUAL_GEN_H
+#define GDEXTENSION_GDVIRTUAL_GEN_H
+
+"""
+
+    for i in range(max_versions + 1):
+        txt += f"/* {i} Arguments */\n\n"
+        txt += generate_virtual_version(i, False, False)
+        txt += generate_virtual_version(i, False, True)
+        txt += generate_virtual_version(i, True, False)
+        txt += generate_virtual_version(i, True, True)
+
+    txt += "#endif // GDEXTENSION_GDVIRTUAL_GEN_H\n"
+
+    with open(target, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(txt)
+
+
 def get_file_list(api_filepath, output_dir, headers=False, sources=False):
     api = {}
     files = []
@@ -81,6 +211,7 @@ def get_file_list(api_filepath, output_dir, headers=False, sources=False):
     source_gen_folder = Path(output_dir) / "gen" / "src"
 
     files.append(str((core_gen_folder / "ext_wrappers.gen.inc").as_posix()))
+    files.append(str((core_gen_folder / "gdvirtual.gen.inc").as_posix()))
 
     for builtin_class in api["builtin_classes"]:
         if is_pod_type(builtin_class["name"]):
@@ -204,6 +335,7 @@ def generate_builtin_bindings(api, output_dir, build_config):
     source_gen_folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
     generate_wrappers(core_gen_folder / "ext_wrappers.gen.inc")
+    generate_virtuals(core_gen_folder / "gdvirtual.gen.inc")
 
     # Store types beforehand.
     for builtin_api in api["builtin_classes"]:
@@ -588,17 +720,17 @@ def generate_builtin_class_header(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
 
     # Special cases.
     if class_name == "String":
-        result.append("\tstatic String utf8(const char *from, int len = -1);")
+        result.append("\tstatic String utf8(const char *from, int64_t len = -1);")
-        result.append("\tvoid parse_utf8(const char *from, int len = -1);")
+        result.append("\tvoid parse_utf8(const char *from, int64_t len = -1);")
-        result.append("\tstatic String utf16(const char16_t *from, int len = -1);")
+        result.append("\tstatic String utf16(const char16_t *from, int64_t len = -1);")
-        result.append("\tvoid parse_utf16(const char16_t *from, int len = -1);")
+        result.append("\tvoid parse_utf16(const char16_t *from, int64_t len = -1);")
         result.append("\tCharString utf8() const;")
         result.append("\tCharString ascii() const;")
         result.append("\tChar16String utf16() const;")
         result.append("\tChar32String utf32() const;")
         result.append("\tCharWideString wide_string() const;")
         result.append("\tstatic String num_real(double p_num, bool p_trailing = true);")
-        result.append("\tError resize(int p_size);")
+        result.append("\tError resize(int64_t p_size);")
 
     if "members" in builtin_api:
         for member in builtin_api["members"]:
@@ -651,8 +783,8 @@ def generate_builtin_class_header(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
         result.append("\tString &operator+=(const wchar_t *p_str);")
         result.append("\tString &operator+=(const char32_t *p_str);")
 
-        result.append("\tconst char32_t &operator[](int p_index) const;")
+        result.append("\tconst char32_t &operator[](int64_t p_index) const;")
-        result.append("\tchar32_t &operator[](int p_index);")
+        result.append("\tchar32_t &operator[](int64_t p_index);")
         result.append("\tconst char32_t *ptr() const;")
         result.append("\tchar32_t *ptrw();")
 
@@ -670,8 +802,8 @@ def generate_builtin_class_header(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
             return_type = "int32_t"
         elif class_name == "PackedFloat32Array":
             return_type = "float"
-        result.append(f"\tconst {return_type} &operator[](int p_index) const;")
+        result.append(f"\tconst {return_type} &operator[](int64_t p_index) const;")
-        result.append(f"\t{return_type} &operator[](int p_index);")
+        result.append(f"\t{return_type} &operator[](int64_t p_index);")
         result.append(f"\tconst {return_type} *ptr() const;")
         result.append(f"\t{return_type} *ptrw();")
         iterators = """
@@ -742,8 +874,8 @@ def generate_builtin_class_header(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
         result.append(iterators.replace("$TYPE", return_type))
 
     if class_name == "Array":
-        result.append("\tconst Variant &operator[](int p_index) const;")
+        result.append("\tconst Variant &operator[](int64_t p_index) const;")
-        result.append("\tVariant &operator[](int p_index);")
+        result.append("\tVariant &operator[](int64_t p_index);")
         result.append("\tvoid set_typed(uint32_t p_type, const StringName &p_class_name, const Variant &p_script);")
         result.append("\tvoid _ref(const Array &p_from) const;")
 
@@ -964,8 +1096,19 @@ def generate_builtin_class_source(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
             result.append(method_signature + "{")
 
             method_call = "\t"
+            is_ref = False
+
             if "return_type" in method:
-                method_call += f'return internal::_call_builtin_method_ptr_ret<{correct_type(method["return_type"])}>('
+                return_type = method["return_type"]
+                if is_enum(return_type):
+                    method_call += f"return ({get_gdextension_type(correct_type(return_type))})internal::_call_builtin_method_ptr_ret<int64_t>("
+                elif is_pod_type(return_type) or is_variant(return_type):
+                    method_call += f"return internal::_call_builtin_method_ptr_ret<{get_gdextension_type(correct_type(return_type))}>("
+                elif is_refcounted(return_type):
+                    method_call += f"return Ref<{return_type}>::_gde_internal_constructor(internal::_call_builtin_method_ptr_ret_obj<{return_type}>("
+                    is_ref = True
+                else:
+                    method_call += f"return internal::_call_builtin_method_ptr_ret_obj<{return_type}>("
             else:
                 method_call += "internal::_call_builtin_method_ptr_no_ret("
             method_call += f'_method_bindings.method_{method["name"]}, '
@@ -986,6 +1129,9 @@ def generate_builtin_class_source(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
                     result += encode
                     arguments.append(arg_name)
                 method_call += ", ".join(arguments)
+
+            if is_ref:
+                method_call += ")"  # Close Ref<> constructor.
             method_call += ");"
 
             result.append(method_call)
@@ -1696,7 +1842,7 @@ def generate_global_constants(api, output_dir):
     header.append("")
 
     for constant in api["global_constants"]:
-        header.append(f'\tconst int {escape_identifier(constant["name"])} = {constant["value"]};')
+        header.append(f'\tconst int64_t {escape_identifier(constant["name"])} = {constant["value"]};')
 
     header.append("")
 

gdextension/gdextension_interface.h

@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	GDExtensionBool is_virtual;
 	GDExtensionBool is_abstract;
 	GDExtensionBool is_exposed;
-	GDExtensionBool is_gameplay;
+	GDExtensionBool is_runtime;
 	GDExtensionClassSet set_func;
 	GDExtensionClassGet get_func;
 	GDExtensionClassGetPropertyList get_property_list_func;
@@ -398,13 +398,18 @@ typedef struct {
 	GDExtensionClassMethodPtrCall ptrcall_func;
 	uint32_t method_flags; // Bitfield of `GDExtensionClassMethodFlags`.
 
-	/* If `has_return_value` is false, `return_value_info` and `return_value_metadata` are ignored. */
+	/* If `has_return_value` is false, `return_value_info` and `return_value_metadata` are ignored.
+	 *
+	 * @todo Consider dropping `has_return_value` and making the other two properties match `GDExtensionMethodInfo` and `GDExtensionClassVirtualMethod` for consistency in future version of this struct.
+	 */
 	GDExtensionBool has_return_value;
 	GDExtensionPropertyInfo *return_value_info;
 	GDExtensionClassMethodArgumentMetadata return_value_metadata;
 
 	/* Arguments: `arguments_info` and `arguments_metadata` are array of size `argument_count`.
 	 * Name and hint information for the argument can be omitted in release builds. Class name should always be present if it applies.
+	 *
+	 * @todo Consider renaming `arguments_info` to `arguments` for consistency in future version of this struct.
 	 */
 	uint32_t argument_count;
 	GDExtensionPropertyInfo *arguments_info;
@@ -415,6 +420,18 @@ typedef struct {
 	GDExtensionVariantPtr *default_arguments;
 } GDExtensionClassMethodInfo;
 
+typedef struct {
+	GDExtensionStringNamePtr name;
+	uint32_t method_flags; // Bitfield of `GDExtensionClassMethodFlags`.
+
+	GDExtensionPropertyInfo return_value;
+	GDExtensionClassMethodArgumentMetadata return_value_metadata;
+
+	uint32_t argument_count;
+	GDExtensionPropertyInfo *arguments;
+	GDExtensionClassMethodArgumentMetadata *arguments_metadata;
+} GDExtensionClassVirtualMethodInfo;
+
 typedef void (*GDExtensionCallableCustomCall)(void *callable_userdata, const GDExtensionConstVariantPtr *p_args, GDExtensionInt p_argument_count, GDExtensionVariantPtr r_return, GDExtensionCallError *r_error);
 typedef GDExtensionBool (*GDExtensionCallableCustomIsValid)(void *callable_userdata);
 typedef void (*GDExtensionCallableCustomFree)(void *callable_userdata);
@@ -2302,6 +2319,34 @@ typedef GDExtensionObjectPtr (*GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetInstanceFromId)(GDOb
  */
 typedef GDObjectInstanceID (*GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetInstanceId)(GDExtensionConstObjectPtr p_object);
 
+/**
+ * @name object_has_script_method
+ * @since 4.3
+ *
+ * Checks if this object has a script with the given method.
+ *
+ * @param p_object A pointer to the Object.
+ * @param p_method A pointer to a StringName identifying the method.
+ *
+ * @returns true if the object has a script and that script has a method with the given name. Returns false if the object has no script.
+ */
+typedef GDExtensionBool (*GDExtensionInterfaceObjectHasScriptMethod)(GDExtensionConstObjectPtr p_object, GDExtensionConstStringNamePtr p_method);
+
+/**
+ * @name object_call_script_method
+ * @since 4.3
+ *
+ * Call the given script method on this object.
+ *
+ * @param p_object A pointer to the Object.
+ * @param p_method A pointer to a StringName identifying the method.
+ * @param p_args A pointer to a C array of Variant.
+ * @param p_argument_count The number of arguments.
+ * @param r_return A pointer a Variant which will be assigned the return value.
+ * @param r_error A pointer the structure which will hold error information.
+ */
+typedef void (*GDExtensionInterfaceObjectCallScriptMethod)(GDExtensionObjectPtr p_object, GDExtensionConstStringNamePtr p_method, const GDExtensionConstVariantPtr *p_args, GDExtensionInt p_argument_count, GDExtensionUninitializedVariantPtr r_return, GDExtensionCallError *r_error);
+
 /* INTERFACE: Reference */
 
 /**
@@ -2532,6 +2577,20 @@ typedef void (*GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClass3)(GDExtensionCl
  */
 typedef void (*GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassMethod)(GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr p_library, GDExtensionConstStringNamePtr p_class_name, const GDExtensionClassMethodInfo *p_method_info);
 
+/**
+ * @name classdb_register_extension_class_virtual_method
+ * @since 4.3
+ *
+ * Registers a virtual method on an extension class in ClassDB, that can be implemented by scripts or other extensions.
+ *
+ * Provided struct can be safely freed once the function returns.
+ *
+ * @param p_library A pointer the library received by the GDExtension's entry point function.
+ * @param p_class_name A pointer to a StringName with the class name.
+ * @param p_method_info A pointer to a GDExtensionClassMethodInfo struct.
+ */
+typedef void (*GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassVirtualMethod)(GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr p_library, GDExtensionConstStringNamePtr p_class_name, const GDExtensionClassVirtualMethodInfo *p_method_info);
+
 /**
  * @name classdb_register_extension_class_integer_constant
  * @since 4.1

include/godot_cpp/classes/wrapped.hpp

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <godot_cpp/core/property_info.hpp>
 
 #include <godot_cpp/templates/list.hpp>
+#include <godot_cpp/templates/vector.hpp>
 
 #include <godot_cpp/godot.hpp>
 
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ typedef void GodotObject;
 // Base for all engine classes, to contain the pointer to the engine instance.
 class Wrapped {
 	friend class GDExtensionBinding;
+	friend class ClassDB;
 	friend void postinitialize_handler(Wrapped *);
 
 protected:
@@ -106,6 +108,26 @@ public:
 	GodotObject *_owner = nullptr;
 };
 
+_FORCE_INLINE_ void snarray_add_str(Vector<StringName> &arr) {
+}
+
+_FORCE_INLINE_ void snarray_add_str(Vector<StringName> &arr, const StringName &p_str) {
+	arr.push_back(p_str);
+}
+
+template <class... P>
+_FORCE_INLINE_ void snarray_add_str(Vector<StringName> &arr, const StringName &p_str, P... p_args) {
+	arr.push_back(p_str);
+	snarray_add_str(arr, p_args...);
+}
+
+template <class... P>
+_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector<StringName> snarray(P... p_args) {
+	Vector<StringName> arr;
+	snarray_add_str(arr, p_args...);
+	return arr;
+}
+
 namespace internal {
 
 GDExtensionPropertyInfo *create_c_property_list(const ::godot::List<::godot::PropertyInfo> &plist_cpp, uint32_t *r_size);
@@ -131,17 +153,6 @@ struct EngineClassRegistration {
 
 } // namespace godot
 
-#ifdef HOT_RELOAD_ENABLED
-#define _GDCLASS_RECREATE(m_class, m_inherits)                                                   \
-	m_class *new_instance = (m_class *)memalloc(sizeof(m_class));                                \
-	Wrapped::RecreateInstance recreate_data = { new_instance, obj, Wrapped::recreate_instance }; \
-	Wrapped::recreate_instance = &recreate_data;                                                 \
-	memnew_placement(new_instance, m_class);                                                     \
-	return new_instance;
-#else
-#define _GDCLASS_RECREATE(m_class, m_inherits) return nullptr;
-#endif
-
 // Use this on top of your own classes.
 // Note: the trail of `***` is to keep sane diffs in PRs, because clang-format otherwise moves every `\` which makes
 // every line of the macro different
@@ -226,15 +237,6 @@ public:
 		return m_inherits::get_class_static();                                                                                                                                         \
 	}                                                                                                                                                                                  \
                                                                                                                                                                                        \
-	static GDExtensionObjectPtr create(void *data) {                                                                                                                                   \
-		m_class *new_object = memnew(m_class);                                                                                                                                         \
-		return new_object->_owner;                                                                                                                                                     \
-	}                                                                                                                                                                                  \
-                                                                                                                                                                                       \
-	static GDExtensionClassInstancePtr recreate(void *data, GDExtensionObjectPtr obj) {                                                                                                \
-		_GDCLASS_RECREATE(m_class, m_inherits);                                                                                                                                        \
-	}                                                                                                                                                                                  \
-                                                                                                                                                                                       \
 	static void notification_bind(GDExtensionClassInstancePtr p_instance, int32_t p_what, GDExtensionBool p_reversed) {                                                                \
 		if (p_instance && m_class::_get_notification()) {                                                                                                                              \
 			if (m_class::_get_notification() != m_inherits::_get_notification()) {                                                                                                     \
@@ -437,14 +439,6 @@ public:
 		return m_inherits::get_class_static();                                                                                                                                         \
 	}                                                                                                                                                                                  \
                                                                                                                                                                                        \
-	static GDExtensionObjectPtr create(void *data) {                                                                                                                                   \
-		return nullptr;                                                                                                                                                                \
-	}                                                                                                                                                                                  \
-                                                                                                                                                                                       \
-	static GDExtensionClassInstancePtr recreate(void *data, GDExtensionObjectPtr obj) {                                                                                                \
-		return nullptr;                                                                                                                                                                \
-	}                                                                                                                                                                                  \
-                                                                                                                                                                                       \
 	static void free(void *data, GDExtensionClassInstancePtr ptr) {                                                                                                                    \
 	}                                                                                                                                                                                  \
                                                                                                                                                                                        \
@@ -472,4 +466,14 @@ private:
 // Don't use this for your classes, use GDCLASS() instead.
 #define GDEXTENSION_CLASS(m_class, m_inherits) GDEXTENSION_CLASS_ALIAS(m_class, m_class, m_inherits)
 
+#define GDVIRTUAL_CALL(m_name, ...) _gdvirtual_##m_name##_call<false>(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define GDVIRTUAL_CALL_PTR(m_obj, m_name, ...) m_obj->_gdvirtual_##m_name##_call<false>(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GDVIRTUAL_REQUIRED_CALL(m_name, ...) _gdvirtual_##m_name##_call<true>(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define GDVIRTUAL_REQUIRED_CALL_PTR(m_obj, m_name, ...) m_obj->_gdvirtual_##m_name##_call<true>(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GDVIRTUAL_BIND(m_name, ...) ::godot::ClassDB::add_virtual_method(get_class_static(), _gdvirtual_##m_name##_get_method_info(), ::godot::snarray(__VA_ARGS__));
+#define GDVIRTUAL_IS_OVERRIDDEN(m_name) _gdvirtual_##m_name##_overridden()
+#define GDVIRTUAL_IS_OVERRIDDEN_PTR(m_obj, m_name) m_obj->_gdvirtual_##m_name##_overridden()
+
 #endif // GODOT_WRAPPED_HPP

include/godot_cpp/core/builtin_ptrcall.hpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #define GODOT_BUILTIN_PTRCALL_HPP
 
 #include <gdextension_interface.h>
+#include <godot_cpp/core/object.hpp>
 
 #include <array>
 
@@ -39,6 +40,17 @@ namespace godot {
 
 namespace internal {
 
+template <class O, class... Args>
+O *_call_builtin_method_ptr_ret_obj(const GDExtensionPtrBuiltInMethod method, GDExtensionTypePtr base, const Args &...args) {
+	GodotObject *ret = nullptr;
+	std::array<GDExtensionConstTypePtr, sizeof...(Args)> call_args = { { (GDExtensionConstTypePtr)args... } };
+	method(base, call_args.data(), &ret, sizeof...(Args));
+	if (ret == nullptr) {
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+	return reinterpret_cast<O *>(internal::get_object_instance_binding(ret));
+}
+
 template <class... Args>
 void _call_builtin_constructor(const GDExtensionPtrConstructor constructor, GDExtensionTypePtr base, Args... args) {
 	std::array<GDExtensionConstTypePtr, sizeof...(Args)> call_args = { { (GDExtensionConstTypePtr)args... } };

include/godot_cpp/core/class_db.hpp

@@ -110,7 +110,34 @@ private:
 	static void bind_method_godot(const StringName &p_class_name, MethodBind *p_method);
 
 	template <class T, bool is_abstract>
-	static void _register_class(bool p_virtual = false, bool p_exposed = true, bool p_gameplay = false);
+	static void _register_class(bool p_virtual = false, bool p_exposed = true, bool p_runtime = false);
+
+	template <class T>
+	static GDExtensionObjectPtr _create_instance_func(void *data) {
+		if constexpr (!std::is_abstract_v<T>) {
+			T *new_object = memnew(T);
+			return new_object->_owner;
+		} else {
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	template <class T>
+	static GDExtensionClassInstancePtr _recreate_instance_func(void *data, GDExtensionObjectPtr obj) {
+		if constexpr (!std::is_abstract_v<T>) {
+#ifdef HOT_RELOAD_ENABLED
+			T *new_instance = (T *)memalloc(sizeof(T));
+			Wrapped::RecreateInstance recreate_data = { new_instance, obj, Wrapped::recreate_instance };
+			Wrapped::recreate_instance = &recreate_data;
+			memnew_placement(new_instance, T);
+			return new_instance;
+#else
+			return nullptr;
+#endif
+		} else {
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+	}
 
 public:
 	template <class T>
@@ -120,7 +147,7 @@ public:
 	template <class T>
 	static void register_internal_class();
 	template <class T>
-	static void register_gameplay_class();
+	static void register_runtime_class();
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ static void _register_engine_class(const StringName &p_name, const GDExtensionInstanceBindingCallbacks *p_callbacks) {
 		instance_binding_callbacks[p_name] = p_callbacks;
@@ -140,7 +167,10 @@ public:
 	static void add_property(const StringName &p_class, const PropertyInfo &p_pinfo, const StringName &p_setter, const StringName &p_getter, int p_index = -1);
 	static void add_signal(const StringName &p_class, const MethodInfo &p_signal);
 	static void bind_integer_constant(const StringName &p_class_name, const StringName &p_enum_name, const StringName &p_constant_name, GDExtensionInt p_constant_value, bool p_is_bitfield = false);
+	// Binds an implementation of a virtual method defined in Godot.
 	static void bind_virtual_method(const StringName &p_class, const StringName &p_method, GDExtensionClassCallVirtual p_call);
+	// Add a new virtual method that can be implemented by scripts.
+	static void add_virtual_method(const StringName &p_class, const MethodInfo &p_method, const Vector<StringName> &p_arg_names = Vector<StringName>());
 
 	static MethodBind *get_method(const StringName &p_class, const StringName &p_method);
 
@@ -171,7 +201,7 @@ public:
 	}
 
 template <class T, bool is_abstract>
-void ClassDB::_register_class(bool p_virtual, bool p_exposed, bool p_gameplay) {
+void ClassDB::_register_class(bool p_virtual, bool p_exposed, bool p_runtime) {
 	static_assert(TypesAreSame<typename T::self_type, T>::value, "Class not declared properly, please use GDCLASS.");
 	instance_binding_callbacks[T::get_class_static()] = &T::_gde_binding_callbacks;
 
@@ -193,7 +223,7 @@ void ClassDB::_register_class(bool p_virtual, bool p_exposed, bool p_gameplay) {
 		p_virtual, // GDExtensionBool is_virtual;
 		is_abstract, // GDExtensionBool is_abstract;
 		p_exposed, // GDExtensionBool is_exposed;
-		p_gameplay, // GDExtensionBool is_gameplay;
+		p_runtime, // GDExtensionBool is_runtime;
 		T::set_bind, // GDExtensionClassSet set_func;
 		T::get_bind, // GDExtensionClassGet get_func;
 		T::has_get_property_list() ? T::get_property_list_bind : nullptr, // GDExtensionClassGetPropertyList get_property_list_func;
@@ -205,9 +235,9 @@ void ClassDB::_register_class(bool p_virtual, bool p_exposed, bool p_gameplay) {
 		T::to_string_bind, // GDExtensionClassToString to_string_func;
 		nullptr, // GDExtensionClassReference reference_func;
 		nullptr, // GDExtensionClassUnreference unreference_func;
-		T::create, // GDExtensionClassCreateInstance create_instance_func; /* this one is mandatory */
+		&_create_instance_func<T>, // GDExtensionClassCreateInstance create_instance_func; /* this one is mandatory */
 		T::free, // GDExtensionClassFreeInstance free_instance_func; /* this one is mandatory */
-		T::recreate, // GDExtensionClassRecreateInstance recreate_instance_func;
+		&_recreate_instance_func<T>, // GDExtensionClassRecreateInstance recreate_instance_func;
 		&ClassDB::get_virtual_func, // GDExtensionClassGetVirtual get_virtual_func;
 		nullptr, // GDExtensionClassGetVirtualCallData get_virtual_call_data_func;
 		nullptr, // GDExtensionClassCallVirtualWithData call_virtual_func;
@@ -240,7 +270,7 @@ void ClassDB::register_internal_class() {
 }
 
 template <class T>
-void ClassDB::register_gameplay_class() {
+void ClassDB::register_runtime_class() {
 	ClassDB::_register_class<T, false>(false, true, true);
 }
 
@@ -303,7 +333,7 @@ MethodBind *ClassDB::bind_vararg_method(uint32_t p_flags, StringName p_name, M p
 #define GDREGISTER_VIRTUAL_CLASS(m_class) ClassDB::register_class<m_class>(true);
 #define GDREGISTER_ABSTRACT_CLASS(m_class) ClassDB::register_abstract_class<m_class>();
 #define GDREGISTER_INTERNAL_CLASS(m_class) ClassDB::register_internal_class<m_class>();
-#define GDREGISTER_GAMEPLAY_CLASS(m_class) ClassDB::register_gameplay_class<m_class>();
+#define GDREGISTER_RUNTIME_CLASS(m_class) ClassDB::register_runtime_class<m_class>();
 
 } // namespace godot
 

include/godot_cpp/core/object.hpp

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ struct MethodInfo {
 	int id = 0;
 	std::vector<PropertyInfo> arguments;
 	std::vector<Variant> default_arguments;
+	GDExtensionClassMethodArgumentMetadata return_val_metadata;
+	std::vector<GDExtensionClassMethodArgumentMetadata> arguments_metadata;
 
 	inline bool operator==(const MethodInfo &p_method) const { return id == p_method.id; }
 	inline bool operator<(const MethodInfo &p_method) const { return id == p_method.id ? (name < p_method.name) : (id < p_method.id); }

include/godot_cpp/core/property_info.hpp

@@ -80,6 +80,17 @@ struct PropertyInfo {
 		p_info->usage = usage;
 		*(reinterpret_cast<StringName *>(p_info->class_name)) = class_name;
 	}
+
+	GDExtensionPropertyInfo _to_gdextension() const {
+		return {
+			(GDExtensionVariantType)type,
+			name._native_ptr(),
+			class_name._native_ptr(),
+			hint,
+			hint_string._native_ptr(),
+			usage,
+		};
+	}
 };
 
 } // namespace godot

include/godot_cpp/core/type_info.hpp

@@ -370,11 +370,14 @@ MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Rect2i, Variant::RECT2I)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Vector3, Variant::VECTOR3)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Vector3i, Variant::VECTOR3I)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Transform2D, Variant::TRANSFORM2D)
+MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Vector4, Variant::VECTOR4)
+MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Vector4i, Variant::VECTOR4I)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Plane, Variant::PLANE)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Quaternion, Variant::QUATERNION)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(AABB, Variant::AABB)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Basis, Variant::BASIS)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Transform3D, Variant::TRANSFORM3D)
+MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Projection, Variant::PROJECTION)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Color, Variant::COLOR)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(StringName, Variant::STRING_NAME)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(NodePath, Variant::NODE_PATH)
@@ -393,8 +396,11 @@ MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Vector<String>, Variant::PACKED_STRING_ARRAY)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Vector<Vector2>, Variant::PACKED_VECTOR2_ARRAY)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Vector<Vector3>, Variant::PACKED_VECTOR3_ARRAY)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(Vector<Color>, Variant::PACKED_COLOR_ARRAY)
+MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO(IPAddress, Variant::STRING)
 */
 
+#undef MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY_INFO
+
 #define CLASS_INFO(m_type) (GetTypeInfo<m_type *>::get_class_info())
 
 } // namespace godot

include/godot_cpp/godot.hpp

@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetClassName gdextension_interface_object_g
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceObjectCastTo gdextension_interface_object_cast_to;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetInstanceFromId gdextension_interface_object_get_instance_from_id;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetInstanceId gdextension_interface_object_get_instance_id;
+extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceObjectHasScriptMethod gdextension_interface_object_has_script_method;
+extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceObjectCallScriptMethod gdextension_interface_object_call_script_method;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceCallableCustomCreate gdextension_interface_callable_custom_create;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceCallableCustomGetUserData gdextension_interface_callable_custom_get_userdata;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceRefGetObject gdextension_interface_ref_get_object;
@@ -177,6 +179,7 @@ extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbGetMethodBind gdextension_interface_classd
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbGetClassTag gdextension_interface_classdb_get_class_tag;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClass3 gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class3;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassMethod gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_method;
+extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassVirtualMethod gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_virtual_method;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassIntegerConstant gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_integer_constant;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassProperty gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_property;
 extern "C" GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassPropertyIndexed gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_property_indexed;

include/godot_cpp/templates/cowdata.hpp

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ class VMap;
 template <class T>
 class CharStringT;
 
+SAFE_NUMERIC_TYPE_PUN_GUARANTEES(uint64_t)
+
 // Silence a false positive warning (see GH-52119).
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
@@ -69,52 +71,71 @@ class CowData {
 	template <class TS>
 	friend class CharStringT;
 
+public:
+	typedef int64_t Size;
+	typedef uint64_t USize;
+	static constexpr USize MAX_INT = INT64_MAX;
+
 private:
+	// Function to find the next power of 2 to an integer.
+	static _FORCE_INLINE_ USize next_po2(USize x) {
+		if (x == 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		--x;
+		x |= x >> 1;
+		x |= x >> 2;
+		x |= x >> 4;
+		x |= x >> 8;
+		x |= x >> 16;
+		if (sizeof(USize) == 8) {
+			x |= x >> 32;
+		}
+
+		return ++x;
+	}
+
+	static constexpr USize ALLOC_PAD = sizeof(USize) * 2; // For size and atomic refcount.
+
 	mutable T *_ptr = nullptr;
 
 	// internal helpers
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ SafeNumeric<uint32_t> *_get_refcount() const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ SafeNumeric<USize> *_get_refcount() const {
 		if (!_ptr) {
 			return nullptr;
 		}
 
-		return reinterpret_cast<SafeNumeric<uint32_t> *>(_ptr) - 2;
+		return reinterpret_cast<SafeNumeric<USize> *>(_ptr) - 2;
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ uint32_t *_get_size() const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ USize *_get_size() const {
 		if (!_ptr) {
 			return nullptr;
 		}
 
-		return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(_ptr) - 1;
+		return reinterpret_cast<USize *>(_ptr) - 1;
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T *_get_data() const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ USize _get_alloc_size(USize p_elements) const {
-		if (!_ptr) {
+		return next_po2(p_elements * sizeof(T));
-			return nullptr;
-		}
-		return reinterpret_cast<T *>(_ptr);
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ size_t _get_alloc_size(size_t p_elements) const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool _get_alloc_size_checked(USize p_elements, USize *out) const {
-		return next_power_of_2(p_elements * sizeof(T));
-	}
-
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool _get_alloc_size_checked(size_t p_elements, size_t *out) const {
 		if (unlikely(p_elements == 0)) {
 			*out = 0;
 			return true;
 		}
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(IS_32_BIT)
-		size_t o;
+		USize o;
-		size_t p;
+		USize p;
 		if (__builtin_mul_overflow(p_elements, sizeof(T), &o)) {
 			*out = 0;
 			return false;
 		}
-		*out = next_power_of_2(o);
+		*out = next_po2(o);
-		if (__builtin_add_overflow(o, static_cast<size_t>(32), &p)) {
+		if (__builtin_add_overflow(o, static_cast<USize>(32), &p)) {
 			return false; // No longer allocated here.
 		}
 #else
@@ -128,22 +149,22 @@ private:
 	void _unref(void *p_data);
 	void _ref(const CowData *p_from);
 	void _ref(const CowData &p_from);
-	uint32_t _copy_on_write();
+	USize _copy_on_write();
 
 public:
 	void operator=(const CowData<T> &p_from) { _ref(p_from); }
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ T *ptrw() {
 		_copy_on_write();
-		return (T *)_get_data();
+		return _ptr;
 	}
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T *ptr() const {
-		return _get_data();
+		return _ptr;
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ Size size() const {
-		uint32_t *size = (uint32_t *)_get_size();
+		USize *size = (USize *)_get_size();
 		if (size) {
 			return *size;
 		} else {
@@ -154,41 +175,42 @@ public:
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ void clear() { resize(0); }
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool is_empty() const { return _ptr == nullptr; }
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const T &p_elem) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(Size p_index, const T &p_elem) {
 		ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_index, size());
 		_copy_on_write();
-		_get_data()[p_index] = p_elem;
+		_ptr[p_index] = p_elem;
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T &get_m(int p_index) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ T &get_m(Size p_index) {
 		CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, size());
 		_copy_on_write();
-		return _get_data()[p_index];
+		return _ptr[p_index];
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(int p_index) const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(Size p_index) const {
 		CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, size());
 
-		return _get_data()[p_index];
+		return _ptr[p_index];
 	}
 
-	Error resize(int p_size);
+	template <bool p_ensure_zero = false>
+	Error resize(Size p_size);
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void remove_at(int p_index) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void remove_at(Size p_index) {
 		ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_index, size());
 		T *p = ptrw();
-		int len = size();
+		Size len = size();
-		for (int i = p_index; i < len - 1; i++) {
+		for (Size i = p_index; i < len - 1; i++) {
 			p[i] = p[i + 1];
 		}
 
 		resize(len - 1);
 	}
 
-	Error insert(int p_pos, const T &p_val) {
+	Error insert(Size p_pos, const T &p_val) {
 		ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_pos, size() + 1, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
 		resize(size() + 1);
-		for (int i = (size() - 1); i > p_pos; i--) {
+		for (Size i = (size() - 1); i > p_pos; i--) {
 			set(i, get(i - 1));
 		}
 		set(p_pos, p_val);
@@ -196,11 +218,13 @@ public:
 		return OK;
 	}
 
-	int find(const T &p_val, int p_from = 0) const;
+	Size find(const T &p_val, Size p_from = 0) const;
+	Size rfind(const T &p_val, Size p_from = -1) const;
+	Size count(const T &p_val) const;
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ CowData() {}
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ ~CowData();
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ CowData(CowData<T> &p_from) { _ref(p_from); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ CowData(CowData<T> &p_from) { _ref(p_from); };
 };
 
 template <class T>
@@ -209,43 +233,44 @@ void CowData<T>::_unref(void *p_data) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	SafeNumeric<uint32_t> *refc = _get_refcount();
+	SafeNumeric<USize> *refc = _get_refcount();
 
 	if (refc->decrement() > 0) {
 		return; // still in use
 	}
-
 	// clean up
+
 	if (!std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value) {
-		uint32_t *count = _get_size();
+		USize *count = _get_size();
 		T *data = (T *)(count + 1);
 
-		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *count; ++i) {
+		for (USize i = 0; i < *count; ++i) {
 			// call destructors
 			data[i].~T();
 		}
 	}
 
 	// free mem
-	Memory::free_static((uint8_t *)p_data, true);
+	Memory::free_static(((uint8_t *)p_data) - ALLOC_PAD, false);
 }
 
 template <class T>
-uint32_t CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
+typename CowData<T>::USize CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
 	if (!_ptr) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	SafeNumeric<uint32_t> *refc = _get_refcount();
+	SafeNumeric<USize> *refc = _get_refcount();
 
-	uint32_t rc = refc->get();
+	USize rc = refc->get();
 	if (unlikely(rc > 1)) {
 		/* in use by more than me */
-		uint32_t current_size = *_get_size();
+		USize current_size = *_get_size();
 
-		uint32_t *mem_new = (uint32_t *)Memory::alloc_static(_get_alloc_size(current_size), true);
+		USize *mem_new = (USize *)Memory::alloc_static(_get_alloc_size(current_size) + ALLOC_PAD, false);
+		mem_new += 2;
 
-		new (mem_new - 2) SafeNumeric<uint32_t>(1); // refcount
+		new (mem_new - 2) SafeNumeric<USize>(1); //refcount
 		*(mem_new - 1) = current_size; //size
 
 		T *_data = (T *)(mem_new);
@@ -255,8 +280,8 @@ uint32_t CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
 			memcpy(mem_new, _ptr, current_size * sizeof(T));
 
 		} else {
-			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < current_size; i++) {
+			for (USize i = 0; i < current_size; i++) {
-				memnew_placement(&_data[i], T(_get_data()[i]));
+				memnew_placement(&_data[i], T(_ptr[i]));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -269,10 +294,11 @@ uint32_t CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
 }
 
 template <class T>
-Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
+template <bool p_ensure_zero>
+Error CowData<T>::resize(Size p_size) {
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(p_size < 0, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
 
-	int current_size = size();
+	Size current_size = size();
 
 	if (p_size == current_size) {
 		return OK;
@@ -286,27 +312,29 @@ Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
 	}
 
 	// possibly changing size, copy on write
-	uint32_t rc = _copy_on_write();
+	USize rc = _copy_on_write();
 
-	size_t current_alloc_size = _get_alloc_size(current_size);
+	USize current_alloc_size = _get_alloc_size(current_size);
-	size_t alloc_size;
+	USize alloc_size;
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_get_alloc_size_checked(p_size, &alloc_size), ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
 
 	if (p_size > current_size) {
 		if (alloc_size != current_alloc_size) {
 			if (current_size == 0) {
 				// alloc from scratch
-				uint32_t *ptr = (uint32_t *)Memory::alloc_static(alloc_size, true);
+				USize *ptr = (USize *)Memory::alloc_static(alloc_size + ALLOC_PAD, false);
+				ptr += 2;
 				ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(ptr, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
 				*(ptr - 1) = 0; //size, currently none
-				new (ptr - 2) SafeNumeric<uint32_t>(1); // refcount
+				new (ptr - 2) SafeNumeric<USize>(1); //refcount
 
 				_ptr = (T *)ptr;
 
 			} else {
-				uint32_t *_ptrnew = (uint32_t *)Memory::realloc_static(_ptr, alloc_size, true);
+				USize *_ptrnew = (USize *)Memory::realloc_static(((uint8_t *)_ptr) - ALLOC_PAD, alloc_size + ALLOC_PAD, false);
 				ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(_ptrnew, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
-				new (_ptrnew - 2) SafeNumeric<uint32_t>(rc); // refcount
+				_ptrnew += 2;
+				new (_ptrnew - 2) SafeNumeric<USize>(rc); //refcount
 
 				_ptr = (T *)(_ptrnew);
 			}
@@ -315,11 +343,11 @@ Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
 		// construct the newly created elements
 
 		if (!std::is_trivially_constructible<T>::value) {
-			T *elems = _get_data();
+			for (Size i = *_get_size(); i < p_size; i++) {
-
+				memnew_placement(&_ptr[i], T);
-			for (int i = *_get_size(); i < p_size; i++) {
-				memnew_placement(&elems[i], T);
 			}
+		} else if (p_ensure_zero) {
+			memset((void *)(_ptr + current_size), 0, (p_size - current_size) * sizeof(T));
 		}
 
 		*_get_size() = p_size;
@@ -327,16 +355,17 @@ Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
 	} else if (p_size < current_size) {
 		if (!std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value) {
 			// deinitialize no longer needed elements
-			for (uint32_t i = p_size; i < *_get_size(); i++) {
+			for (USize i = p_size; i < *_get_size(); i++) {
-				T *t = &_get_data()[i];
+				T *t = &_ptr[i];
 				t->~T();
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (alloc_size != current_alloc_size) {
-			uint32_t *_ptrnew = (uint32_t *)Memory::realloc_static(_ptr, alloc_size, true);
+			USize *_ptrnew = (USize *)Memory::realloc_static(((uint8_t *)_ptr) - ALLOC_PAD, alloc_size + ALLOC_PAD, false);
 			ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(_ptrnew, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
-			new (_ptrnew - 2) SafeNumeric<uint32_t>(rc); // refcount
+			_ptrnew += 2;
+			new (_ptrnew - 2) SafeNumeric<USize>(rc); //refcount
 
 			_ptr = (T *)(_ptrnew);
 		}
@@ -348,14 +377,14 @@ Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
 }
 
 template <class T>
-int CowData<T>::find(const T &p_val, int p_from) const {
+typename CowData<T>::Size CowData<T>::find(const T &p_val, Size p_from) const {
-	int ret = -1;
+	Size ret = -1;
 
 	if (p_from < 0 || size() == 0) {
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	for (int i = p_from; i < size(); i++) {
+	for (Size i = p_from; i < size(); i++) {
 		if (get(i) == p_val) {
 			ret = i;
 			break;
@@ -365,6 +394,36 @@ int CowData<T>::find(const T &p_val, int p_from) const {
 	return ret;
 }
 
+template <class T>
+typename CowData<T>::Size CowData<T>::rfind(const T &p_val, Size p_from) const {
+	const Size s = size();
+
+	if (p_from < 0) {
+		p_from = s + p_from;
+	}
+	if (p_from < 0 || p_from >= s) {
+		p_from = s - 1;
+	}
+
+	for (Size i = p_from; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (get(i) == p_val) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+typename CowData<T>::Size CowData<T>::count(const T &p_val) const {
+	Size amount = 0;
+	for (Size i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+		if (get(i) == p_val) {
+			amount++;
+		}
+	}
+	return amount;
+}
+
 template <class T>
 void CowData<T>::_ref(const CowData *p_from) {
 	_ref(*p_from);

include/godot_cpp/templates/safe_refcount.hpp

@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ namespace godot {
 //   value and, as an important benefit, you can be sure the value is properly synchronized
 //   even with threads that are already running.
 
+// These are used in very specific areas of the engine where it's critical that these guarantees are held
+#define SAFE_NUMERIC_TYPE_PUN_GUARANTEES(m_type)                    \
+	static_assert(sizeof(SafeNumeric<m_type>) == sizeof(m_type));   \
+	static_assert(alignof(SafeNumeric<m_type>) == alignof(m_type)); \
+	static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<std::atomic<m_type>>::value);
+#define SAFE_FLAG_TYPE_PUN_GUARANTEES                \
+	static_assert(sizeof(SafeFlag) == sizeof(bool)); \
+	static_assert(alignof(SafeFlag) == alignof(bool));
+
 template <class T>
 class SafeNumeric {
 	std::atomic<T> value;

include/godot_cpp/templates/vector.hpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace godot {
 template <class T>
 class VectorWriteProxy {
 public:
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T &operator[](int p_index) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ T &operator[](typename CowData<T>::Size p_index) {
 		CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, ((Vector<T> *)(this))->_cowdata.size());
 
 		return ((Vector<T> *)(this))->_cowdata.ptrw()[p_index];
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ class Vector {
 
 public:
 	VectorWriteProxy<T> write;
+	typedef typename CowData<T>::Size Size;
 
 private:
 	CowData<T> _cowdata;
@@ -72,13 +73,16 @@ public:
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool append(const T &p_elem) { return push_back(p_elem); } //alias
 	void fill(T p_elem);
 
-	void remove_at(int p_index) { _cowdata.remove_at(p_index); }
+	void remove_at(Size p_index) { _cowdata.remove_at(p_index); }
-	void erase(const T &p_val) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool erase(const T &p_val) {
-		int idx = find(p_val);
+		Size idx = find(p_val);
 		if (idx >= 0) {
 			remove_at(idx);
+			return true;
 		}
+		return false;
 	}
+
 	void reverse();
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ T *ptrw() { return _cowdata.ptrw(); }
@@ -86,37 +90,45 @@ public:
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ void clear() { resize(0); }
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool is_empty() const { return _cowdata.is_empty(); }
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T get(int p_index) { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ T get(Size p_index) { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(Size p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const T &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(Size p_index, const T &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ Size size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
-	Error resize(int p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
+	Error resize(Size p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &operator[](int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+	Error resize_zeroed(Size p_size) { return _cowdata.template resize<true>(p_size); }
-	Error insert(int p_pos, T p_val) { return _cowdata.insert(p_pos, p_val); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &operator[](Size p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
-	int find(const T &p_val, int p_from = 0) const { return _cowdata.find(p_val, p_from); }
+	Error insert(Size p_pos, T p_val) { return _cowdata.insert(p_pos, p_val); }
+	Size find(const T &p_val, Size p_from = 0) const { return _cowdata.find(p_val, p_from); }
+	Size rfind(const T &p_val, Size p_from = -1) const { return _cowdata.rfind(p_val, p_from); }
+	Size count(const T &p_val) const { return _cowdata.count(p_val); }
 
 	void append_array(Vector<T> p_other);
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool has(const T &p_val) const { return find(p_val) != -1; }
 
-	template <class C>
+	void sort() {
-	void sort_custom() {
+		sort_custom<_DefaultComparator<T>>();
-		int len = _cowdata.size();
+	}
+
+	template <class Comparator, bool Validate = SORT_ARRAY_VALIDATE_ENABLED, class... Args>
+	void sort_custom(Args &&...args) {
+		Size len = _cowdata.size();
 		if (len == 0) {
 			return;
 		}
 
 		T *data = ptrw();
-		SortArray<T, C> sorter;
+		SortArray<T, Comparator, Validate> sorter{ args... };
 		sorter.sort(data, len);
 	}
 
-	void sort() {
+	Size bsearch(const T &p_value, bool p_before) {
-		sort_custom<_DefaultComparator<T>>();
+		return bsearch_custom<_DefaultComparator<T>>(p_value, p_before);
 	}
 
-	int bsearch(const T &p_value, bool p_before) {
+	template <class Comparator, class Value, class... Args>
-		SearchArray<T> search;
+	Size bsearch_custom(const Value &p_value, bool p_before, Args &&...args) {
+		SearchArray<T, Comparator> search{ args... };
 		return search.bisect(ptrw(), size(), p_value, p_before);
 	}
 
@@ -125,7 +137,7 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	void ordered_insert(const T &p_val) {
-		int i;
+		Size i;
 		for (i = 0; i < _cowdata.size(); i++) {
 			if (p_val < operator[](i)) {
 				break;
@@ -140,33 +152,36 @@ public:
 
 	Vector<uint8_t> to_byte_array() const {
 		Vector<uint8_t> ret;
+		if (is_empty()) {
+			return ret;
+		}
 		ret.resize(size() * sizeof(T));
 		memcpy(ret.ptrw(), ptr(), sizeof(T) * size());
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	Vector<T> slice(int p_begin, int p_end = INT_MAX) const {
+	Vector<T> slice(Size p_begin, Size p_end = CowData<T>::MAX_INT) const {
 		Vector<T> result;
 
-		const int s = size();
+		const Size s = size();
 
-		int begin = Math::clamp(p_begin, -s, s);
+		Size begin = CLAMP(p_begin, -s, s);
 		if (begin < 0) {
 			begin += s;
 		}
-		int end = Math::clamp(p_end, -s, s);
+		Size end = CLAMP(p_end, -s, s);
 		if (end < 0) {
 			end += s;
 		}
 
 		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(begin > end, result);
 
-		int result_size = end - begin;
+		Size result_size = end - begin;
 		result.resize(result_size);
 
 		const T *const r = ptr();
 		T *const w = result.ptrw();
-		for (int i = 0; i < result_size; ++i) {
+		for (Size i = 0; i < result_size; ++i) {
 			w[i] = r[begin + i];
 		}
 
@@ -174,11 +189,11 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	bool operator==(const Vector<T> &p_arr) const {
-		int s = size();
+		Size s = size();
 		if (s != p_arr.size()) {
 			return false;
 		}
-		for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+		for (Size i = 0; i < s; i++) {
 			if (operator[](i) != p_arr[i]) {
 				return false;
 			}
@@ -187,11 +202,11 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	bool operator!=(const Vector<T> &p_arr) const {
-		int s = size();
+		Size s = size();
 		if (s != p_arr.size()) {
 			return true;
 		}
-		for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+		for (Size i = 0; i < s; i++) {
 			if (operator[](i) != p_arr[i]) {
 				return true;
 			}
@@ -268,7 +283,7 @@ public:
 		Error err = _cowdata.resize(p_init.size());
 		ERR_FAIL_COND(err);
 
-		int i = 0;
+		Size i = 0;
 		for (const T &element : p_init) {
 			_cowdata.set(i++, element);
 		}
@@ -280,7 +295,7 @@ public:
 
 template <class T>
 void Vector<T>::reverse() {
-	for (int i = 0; i < size() / 2; i++) {
+	for (Size i = 0; i < size() / 2; i++) {
 		T *p = ptrw();
 		SWAP(p[i], p[size() - i - 1]);
 	}
@@ -288,13 +303,13 @@ void Vector<T>::reverse() {
 
 template <class T>
 void Vector<T>::append_array(Vector<T> p_other) {
-	const int ds = p_other.size();
+	const Size ds = p_other.size();
 	if (ds == 0) {
 		return;
 	}
-	const int bs = size();
+	const Size bs = size();
 	resize(bs + ds);
-	for (int i = 0; i < ds; ++i) {
+	for (Size i = 0; i < ds; ++i) {
 		ptrw()[bs + i] = p_other[i];
 	}
 }
@@ -311,7 +326,7 @@ bool Vector<T>::push_back(T p_elem) {
 template <class T>
 void Vector<T>::fill(T p_elem) {
 	T *p = ptrw();
-	for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+	for (Size i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
 		p[i] = p_elem;
 	}
 }

include/godot_cpp/variant/aabb.hpp

@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@ inline bool AABB::encloses(const AABB &p_aabb) const {
 
 	return (
 			(src_min.x <= dst_min.x) &&
-			(src_max.x > dst_max.x) &&
+			(src_max.x >= dst_max.x) &&
 			(src_min.y <= dst_min.y) &&
-			(src_max.y > dst_max.y) &&
+			(src_max.y >= dst_max.y) &&
 			(src_min.z <= dst_min.z) &&
-			(src_max.z > dst_max.z));
+			(src_max.z >= dst_max.z));
 }
 
 Vector3 AABB::get_support(const Vector3 &p_normal) const {

include/godot_cpp/variant/char_string.hpp

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ class CharProxy {
 	template <class TS>
 	friend class CharStringT;
 
-	const int _index;
+	const int64_t _index;
 	CowData<T> &_cowdata;
 	static inline const T _null = 0;
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy(const int &p_index, CowData<T> &p_cowdata) :
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy(const int64_t &p_index, CowData<T> &p_cowdata) :
 			_index(p_index),
 			_cowdata(p_cowdata) {}
 
@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ class CharStringT {
 public:
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ T *ptrw() { return _cowdata.ptrw(); }
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T *ptr() const { return _cowdata.ptr(); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ int64_t size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
-	Error resize(int p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
+	Error resize(int64_t p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T get(int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ T get(int64_t p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const T &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int64_t p_index, const T &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &operator[](int p_index) const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 		if (unlikely(p_index == _cowdata.size())) {
 			return _null;
 		}
 
 		return _cowdata.get(p_index);
 	}
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy<T> operator[](int p_index) { return CharProxy<T>(p_index, _cowdata); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy<T> operator[](int64_t p_index) { return CharProxy<T>(p_index, _cowdata); }
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharStringT() {}
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharStringT(const CharStringT<T> &p_str) { _cowdata._ref(p_str._cowdata); }
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public:
 	void operator=(const T *p_cstr);
 	bool operator<(const CharStringT<T> &p_right) const;
 	CharStringT<T> &operator+=(T p_char);
-	int length() const { return size() ? size() - 1 : 0; }
+	int64_t length() const { return size() ? size() - 1 : 0; }
 	const T *get_data() const;
 	operator const T *() const { return get_data(); };
 

include/godot_cpp/variant/typed_array.hpp

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ public:
 		}                                                                                                        \
 	};
 
+// All Variant::OBJECT types are intentionally omitted from this list because they are handled by
+// the unspecialized TypedArray definition.
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(bool, Variant::BOOL)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(uint8_t, Variant::INT)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(int8_t, Variant::INT)
@@ -94,11 +96,14 @@ MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Rect2i, Variant::RECT2I)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Vector3, Variant::VECTOR3)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Vector3i, Variant::VECTOR3I)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Transform2D, Variant::TRANSFORM2D)
+MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Vector4, Variant::VECTOR4)
+MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Vector4i, Variant::VECTOR4I)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Plane, Variant::PLANE)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Quaternion, Variant::QUATERNION)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(AABB, Variant::AABB)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Basis, Variant::BASIS)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Transform3D, Variant::TRANSFORM3D)
+MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Projection, Variant::PROJECTION)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(Color, Variant::COLOR)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(StringName, Variant::STRING_NAME)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(NodePath, Variant::NODE_PATH)
@@ -116,6 +121,10 @@ MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(PackedStringArray, Variant::PACKED_STRING_ARRAY)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(PackedVector2Array, Variant::PACKED_VECTOR2_ARRAY)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(PackedVector3Array, Variant::PACKED_VECTOR3_ARRAY)
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(PackedColorArray, Variant::PACKED_COLOR_ARRAY)
+// If the IPAddress struct is added to godot-cpp, the following could also be added:
+//MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(IPAddress, Variant::STRING)
+
+#undef MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY
 
 } // namespace godot
 

src/core/class_db.cpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
 #include <godot_cpp/core/error_macros.hpp>
 #include <godot_cpp/godot.hpp>
+#include <godot_cpp/templates/vector.hpp>
 
 #include <godot_cpp/core/memory.hpp>
 
@@ -337,6 +338,46 @@ void ClassDB::bind_virtual_method(const StringName &p_class, const StringName &p
 	type.virtual_methods[p_method] = p_call;
 }
 
+void ClassDB::add_virtual_method(const StringName &p_class, const MethodInfo &p_method, const Vector<StringName> &p_arg_names) {
+	std::unordered_map<StringName, ClassInfo>::iterator type_it = classes.find(p_class);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(type_it == classes.end(), String("Class '{0}' doesn't exist.").format(Array::make(p_class)));
+
+	GDExtensionClassVirtualMethodInfo mi;
+	mi.name = (GDExtensionStringNamePtr)&p_method.name;
+	mi.method_flags = p_method.flags;
+	mi.return_value = p_method.return_val._to_gdextension();
+	mi.return_value_metadata = p_method.return_val_metadata;
+	mi.argument_count = p_method.arguments.size();
+	if (mi.argument_count > 0) {
+		mi.arguments = (GDExtensionPropertyInfo *)memalloc(sizeof(GDExtensionPropertyInfo) * mi.argument_count);
+		mi.arguments_metadata = (GDExtensionClassMethodArgumentMetadata *)memalloc(sizeof(GDExtensionClassMethodArgumentMetadata) * mi.argument_count);
+		for (int i = 0; i < mi.argument_count; i++) {
+			mi.arguments[i] = p_method.arguments[i]._to_gdextension();
+			mi.arguments_metadata[i] = p_method.arguments_metadata[i];
+		}
+	} else {
+		mi.arguments = nullptr;
+		mi.arguments_metadata = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	if (p_arg_names.size() != mi.argument_count) {
+		WARN_PRINT("Mismatch argument name count for virtual method: " + String(p_class) + "::" + p_method.name);
+	} else {
+		for (int i = 0; i < p_arg_names.size(); i++) {
+			mi.arguments[i].name = (GDExtensionStringNamePtr)&p_arg_names[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	internal::gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_virtual_method(internal::library, &p_class, &mi);
+
+	if (mi.arguments) {
+		memfree(mi.arguments);
+	}
+	if (mi.arguments_metadata) {
+		memfree(mi.arguments_metadata);
+	}
+}
+
 void ClassDB::initialize_class(const ClassInfo &p_cl) {
 }
 

src/godot.cpp

@@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetClassName gdextension_interface_object_get_class_na
 GDExtensionInterfaceObjectCastTo gdextension_interface_object_cast_to = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetInstanceFromId gdextension_interface_object_get_instance_from_id = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetInstanceId gdextension_interface_object_get_instance_id = nullptr;
+GDExtensionInterfaceObjectHasScriptMethod gdextension_interface_object_has_script_method = nullptr;
+GDExtensionInterfaceObjectCallScriptMethod gdextension_interface_object_call_script_method = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceCallableCustomCreate gdextension_interface_callable_custom_create = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceCallableCustomGetUserData gdextension_interface_callable_custom_get_userdata = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceRefGetObject gdextension_interface_ref_get_object = nullptr;
@@ -183,6 +185,7 @@ GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbGetMethodBind gdextension_interface_classdb_get_metho
 GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbGetClassTag gdextension_interface_classdb_get_class_tag = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClass3 gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class3 = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassMethod gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_method = nullptr;
+GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassVirtualMethod gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_virtual_method = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassIntegerConstant gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_integer_constant = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassProperty gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_property = nullptr;
 GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassPropertyIndexed gdextension_interface_classdb_register_extension_class_property_indexed = nullptr;
@@ -408,6 +411,8 @@ GDExtensionBool GDExtensionBinding::init(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_ge
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(object_cast_to, GDExtensionInterfaceObjectCastTo);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(object_get_instance_from_id, GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetInstanceFromId);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(object_get_instance_id, GDExtensionInterfaceObjectGetInstanceId);
+	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(object_has_script_method, GDExtensionInterfaceObjectHasScriptMethod);
+	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(object_call_script_method, GDExtensionInterfaceObjectCallScriptMethod);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(callable_custom_create, GDExtensionInterfaceCallableCustomCreate);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(callable_custom_get_userdata, GDExtensionInterfaceCallableCustomGetUserData);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(ref_get_object, GDExtensionInterfaceRefGetObject);
@@ -420,6 +425,7 @@ GDExtensionBool GDExtensionBinding::init(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_ge
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(classdb_get_class_tag, GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbGetClassTag);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(classdb_register_extension_class3, GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClass3);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(classdb_register_extension_class_method, GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassMethod);
+	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(classdb_register_extension_class_virtual_method, GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassVirtualMethod);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(classdb_register_extension_class_integer_constant, GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassIntegerConstant);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(classdb_register_extension_class_property, GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassProperty);
 	LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS(classdb_register_extension_class_property_indexed, GDExtensionInterfaceClassdbRegisterExtensionClassPropertyIndexed);

src/variant/char_string.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ bool CharStringT<T>::operator<(const CharStringT<T> &p_right) const {
 
 template <class T>
 CharStringT<T> &CharStringT<T>::operator+=(T p_char) {
-	const int lhs_len = length();
+	const int64_t lhs_len = length();
 	resize(lhs_len + 2);
 
 	T *dst = ptrw();
@@ -172,23 +172,23 @@ String::String(const char32_t *from) {
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_new_with_utf32_chars(_native_ptr(), from);
 }
 
-String String::utf8(const char *from, int len) {
+String String::utf8(const char *from, int64_t len) {
 	String ret;
 	ret.parse_utf8(from, len);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void String::parse_utf8(const char *from, int len) {
+void String::parse_utf8(const char *from, int64_t len) {
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_new_with_utf8_chars_and_len(_native_ptr(), from, len);
 }
 
-String String::utf16(const char16_t *from, int len) {
+String String::utf16(const char16_t *from, int64_t len) {
 	String ret;
 	ret.parse_utf16(from, len);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void String::parse_utf16(const char16_t *from, int len) {
+void String::parse_utf16(const char16_t *from, int64_t len) {
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_new_with_utf16_chars_and_len(_native_ptr(), from, len);
 }
 
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ String rtoss(double p_val) {
 }
 
 CharString String::utf8() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf8_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf8_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	CharString str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf8_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ CharString String::utf8() const {
 }
 
 CharString String::ascii() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_latin1_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_latin1_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	CharString str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_latin1_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ CharString String::ascii() const {
 }
 
 Char16String String::utf16() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf16_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf16_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	Char16String str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf16_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ Char16String String::utf16() const {
 }
 
 Char32String String::utf32() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf32_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf32_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	Char32String str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf32_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -278,8 +278,8 @@ Char32String String::utf32() const {
 }
 
 CharWideString String::wide_string() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_wide_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_wide_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	CharWideString str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_wide_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ CharWideString String::wide_string() const {
 	return str;
 }
 
-Error String::resize(int p_size) {
+Error String::resize(int64_t p_size) {
 	return (Error)internal::gdextension_interface_string_resize(_native_ptr(), p_size);
 }
 
@@ -390,11 +390,11 @@ String &String::operator+=(const char32_t *p_str) {
 	return *this;
 }
 
-const char32_t &String::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const char32_t &String::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_string_operator_index_const((GDExtensionStringPtr)this, p_index);
 }
 
-char32_t &String::operator[](int p_index) {
+char32_t &String::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_string_operator_index((GDExtensionStringPtr)this, p_index);
 }
 

src/variant/packed_arrays.cpp

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
 
 namespace godot {
 
-const uint8_t &PackedByteArray::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const uint8_t &PackedByteArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_byte_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-uint8_t &PackedByteArray::operator[](int p_index) {
+uint8_t &PackedByteArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_byte_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ uint8_t *PackedByteArray::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_byte_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const Color &PackedColorArray::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const Color &PackedColorArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const Color *color = (const Color *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_color_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *color;
 }
 
-Color &PackedColorArray::operator[](int p_index) {
+Color &PackedColorArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	Color *color = (Color *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_color_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *color;
 }
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ Color *PackedColorArray::ptrw() {
 	return (Color *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_color_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const float &PackedFloat32Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const float &PackedFloat32Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float32_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-float &PackedFloat32Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+float &PackedFloat32Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float32_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ float *PackedFloat32Array::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float32_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const double &PackedFloat64Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const double &PackedFloat64Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float64_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-double &PackedFloat64Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+double &PackedFloat64Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float64_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ double *PackedFloat64Array::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float64_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const int32_t &PackedInt32Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const int32_t &PackedInt32Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int32_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-int32_t &PackedInt32Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+int32_t &PackedInt32Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int32_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -128,11 +128,11 @@ int32_t *PackedInt32Array::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int32_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const int64_t &PackedInt64Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const int64_t &PackedInt64Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int64_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-int64_t &PackedInt64Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+int64_t &PackedInt64Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int64_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -144,12 +144,12 @@ int64_t *PackedInt64Array::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int64_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const String &PackedStringArray::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const String &PackedStringArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const String *string = (const String *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_string_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *string;
 }
 
-String &PackedStringArray::operator[](int p_index) {
+String &PackedStringArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	String *string = (String *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_string_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *string;
 }
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ String *PackedStringArray::ptrw() {
 	return (String *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_string_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const Vector2 &PackedVector2Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const Vector2 &PackedVector2Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const Vector2 *vec = (const Vector2 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector2_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *vec;
 }
 
-Vector2 &PackedVector2Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+Vector2 &PackedVector2Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	Vector2 *vec = (Vector2 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector2_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *vec;
 }
@@ -180,12 +180,12 @@ Vector2 *PackedVector2Array::ptrw() {
 	return (Vector2 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector2_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const Vector3 &PackedVector3Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const Vector3 &PackedVector3Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const Vector3 *vec = (const Vector3 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector3_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *vec;
 }
 
-Vector3 &PackedVector3Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+Vector3 &PackedVector3Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	Vector3 *vec = (Vector3 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector3_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *vec;
 }
@@ -198,12 +198,12 @@ Vector3 *PackedVector3Array::ptrw() {
 	return (Vector3 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector3_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const Variant &Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const Variant &Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const Variant *var = (const Variant *)internal::gdextension_interface_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *var;
 }
 
-Variant &Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+Variant &Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	Variant *var = (Variant *)internal::gdextension_interface_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *var;
 }

test/project/example.gd

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+extends Example
+
+func _do_something_virtual(p_name, p_value):
+	custom_signal.emit(p_name, p_value)
+	return "Implemented"

test/project/main.gd

@@ -241,6 +241,10 @@ func _ready():
 	assert_equal(new_example_ref.was_post_initialized(), true)
 	assert_equal(example.test_post_initialize(), true)
 
+	# Test a virtual method defined in GDExtension and implemented in script.
+	assert_equal(example.test_virtual_implemented_in_script("Virtual", 939), "Implemented")
+	assert_equal(custom_signal_emitted, ["Virtual", 939])
+
 	exit_with_status()
 
 func _on_Example_custom_signal(signal_name, value):

test/project/main.tscn

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-[gd_scene load_steps=2 format=3 uid="uid://dmx2xuigcpvt4"]
+[gd_scene load_steps=3 format=3 uid="uid://dmx2xuigcpvt4"]
 
 [ext_resource type="Script" path="res://main.gd" id="1_qesh5"]
+[ext_resource type="Script" path="res://example.gd" id="2_jju25"]
 
 [node name="Node" type="Node"]
 script = ExtResource("1_qesh5")
 
 [node name="Example" type="Example" parent="."]
+script = ExtResource("2_jju25")
 
 [node name="ExampleMin" type="ExampleMin" parent="Example"]
 layout_mode = 0

test/src/example.cpp

@@ -230,6 +230,9 @@ void Example::_bind_methods() {
 	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("callable_bind"), &Example::callable_bind);
 	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("test_post_initialize"), &Example::test_post_initialize);
 
+	GDVIRTUAL_BIND(_do_something_virtual, "name", "value");
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("test_virtual_implemented_in_script"), &Example::test_virtual_implemented_in_script);
+
 	ClassDB::bind_static_method("Example", D_METHOD("test_static", "a", "b"), &Example::test_static);
 	ClassDB::bind_static_method("Example", D_METHOD("test_static2"), &Example::test_static2);
 
@@ -627,22 +630,30 @@ void Example::_input(const Ref<InputEvent> &event) {
 	}
 }
 
-void ExampleGameplay::_bind_methods() {
+String Example::test_virtual_implemented_in_script(const String &p_name, int p_value) {
-	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_prop_value", "value"), &ExampleGameplay::set_prop_value);
+	String ret;
-	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_prop_value"), &ExampleGameplay::get_prop_value);
+	if (GDVIRTUAL_CALL(_do_something_virtual, p_name, p_value, ret)) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return "Unimplemented";
+}
+
+void ExampleRuntime::_bind_methods() {
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_prop_value", "value"), &ExampleRuntime::set_prop_value);
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_prop_value"), &ExampleRuntime::get_prop_value);
 	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "prop_value"), "set_prop_value", "get_prop_value");
 }
 
-void ExampleGameplay::set_prop_value(int p_prop_value) {
+void ExampleRuntime::set_prop_value(int p_prop_value) {
 	prop_value = p_prop_value;
 }
 
-int ExampleGameplay::get_prop_value() const {
+int ExampleRuntime::get_prop_value() const {
 	return prop_value;
 }
 
-ExampleGameplay::ExampleGameplay() {
+ExampleRuntime::ExampleRuntime() {
 }
 
-ExampleGameplay::~ExampleGameplay() {
+ExampleRuntime::~ExampleRuntime() {
 }

test/src/example.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <godot_cpp/variant/variant.hpp>
 
 #include <godot_cpp/core/binder_common.hpp>
+#include <godot_cpp/core/gdvirtual.gen.inc>
 
 using namespace godot;
 
@@ -181,6 +182,9 @@ public:
 	// Virtual function override (no need to bind manually).
 	virtual bool _has_point(const Vector2 &point) const override;
 	virtual void _input(const Ref<InputEvent> &event) override;
+
+	GDVIRTUAL2R(String, _do_something_virtual, String, int);
+	String test_virtual_implemented_in_script(const String &p_name, int p_value);
 };
 
 VARIANT_ENUM_CAST(Example::Constants);
@@ -198,15 +202,26 @@ protected:
 	static void _bind_methods() {}
 };
 
-class ExampleAbstract : public Object {
+class ExampleAbstractBase : public Object {
-	GDCLASS(ExampleAbstract, Object);
+	GDCLASS(ExampleAbstractBase, Object);
 
 protected:
 	static void _bind_methods() {}
+
+	virtual int test_function() = 0;
 };
 
-class ExampleGameplay : public Node {
+class ExampleConcrete : public ExampleAbstractBase {
-	GDCLASS(ExampleGameplay, Node);
+	GDCLASS(ExampleConcrete, ExampleAbstractBase);
+
+protected:
+	static void _bind_methods() {}
+
+	virtual int test_function() override { return 25; }
+};
+
+class ExampleRuntime : public Node {
+	GDCLASS(ExampleRuntime, Node);
 
 	int prop_value = 12;
 
@@ -217,8 +232,8 @@ public:
 	void set_prop_value(int p_prop_value);
 	int get_prop_value() const;
 
-	ExampleGameplay();
+	ExampleRuntime();
-	~ExampleGameplay();
+	~ExampleRuntime();
 };
 
 #endif // EXAMPLE_CLASS_H

test/src/register_types.cpp

@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ void initialize_example_module(ModuleInitializationLevel p_level) {
 	ClassDB::register_class<ExampleMin>();
 	ClassDB::register_class<Example>();
 	ClassDB::register_class<ExampleVirtual>(true);
-	ClassDB::register_abstract_class<ExampleAbstract>();
+	ClassDB::register_abstract_class<ExampleAbstractBase>();
-	ClassDB::register_gameplay_class<ExampleGameplay>();
+	ClassDB::register_class<ExampleConcrete>();
+	ClassDB::register_runtime_class<ExampleRuntime>();
 }
 
 void uninitialize_example_module(ModuleInitializationLevel p_level) {