Merge ad5d8dc728 into 631cd5fe37

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
             platform: android
             artifact-name: godot-cpp-android-arm64-release
             artifact-path: bin/libgodot-cpp.android.template_release.arm64.a
-            flags: ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=$ANDROID_NDK_LATEST_HOME arch=arm64
+            flags: arch=arm64
             run-tests: false
             cache-name: android-arm64
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
 
     env:
       SCONS_CACHE: ${{ github.workspace }}/.scons-cache/
-      EM_VERSION: 3.1.45
+      EM_VERSION: 3.1.39
       EM_CACHE_FOLDER: "emsdk-cache"
 
     steps:
@@ -104,33 +104,34 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
 
       - name: Set up Python (for SCons)
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
 
-      - name: Linux dependencies
+      - name: Android dependencies
-        if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'linux' }}
+        if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'android' }}
-        run: |
+        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
-          sudo apt-get update -qq
+        with:
-          sudo apt-get install -qqq build-essential pkg-config
+          ndk-version: r23c
+          link-to-sdk: true
 
       - name: Web dependencies
         if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'web' }}
-        uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v12
+        uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v13
         with:
           version: ${{env.EM_VERSION}}
           actions-cache-folder: ${{env.EM_CACHE_FOLDER}}
 
-      - name: Install scons
-        run: |
-          python -m pip install scons==4.0.0
-
       - name: Setup MinGW for Windows/MinGW build
         if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'windows' && matrix.flags == 'use_mingw=yes' }}
         uses: egor-tensin/setup-mingw@v2
         with:
           version: 12.2.0
 
+      - name: Install scons
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install scons==4.0.0
+
       - name: Generate godot-cpp sources only
         run: |
           scons platform=${{ matrix.platform }} build_library=no ${{ matrix.flags }}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -47,11 +47,6 @@ option(GODOT_CPP_WARNING_AS_ERROR "Treat warnings as errors" OFF)
 # Add path to modules
 list( APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/" )
 
-# Check if we are building ourself or being included
-if(${PROJECT_NAME} STREQUAL ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME})
-    set(GODOT_CPP_BUILDING_SELF ON)
-endif()
-
 # Set some helper variables for readability
 set( compiler_is_clang "$<OR:$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>,$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>>" )
 set( compiler_is_gnu "$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>" )
@@ -99,10 +94,8 @@ if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
 
 	add_definitions(-DNOMINMAX)
 else()  # GCC/Clang
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -g")
-
 	if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug)
-		set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O0")
+		set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O0 -g")
 	else()
 		set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -O3")
 	endif(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug)
@@ -134,6 +127,7 @@ endif()
 execute_process(COMMAND "${Python3_EXECUTABLE}" "-c" "import binding_generator; binding_generator.print_file_list(\"${GODOT_GDEXTENSION_API_FILE}\", \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}\", headers=True, sources=True)"
 	WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
 	OUTPUT_VARIABLE GENERATED_FILES_LIST
+	OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
 )
 
 add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${GENERATED_FILES_LIST}
@@ -159,12 +153,6 @@ add_library(godot::cpp ALIAS ${PROJECT_NAME})
 
 include(GodotCompilerWarnings)
 
-# Treat warnings as errors if we are building ourself
-if(GODOT_CPP_BUILDING_SELF)
-    unset( GODOT_CPP_WARNING_AS_ERROR CACHE )
-    set_warning_as_error()
-endif()
-
 target_compile_features(${PROJECT_NAME}
 	PRIVATE
 		cxx_std_17

README.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ first-party `godot-cpp` extension.
 Some compatibility breakage is to be expected as GDExtension and `godot-cpp`
 get more used, documented, and critical issues get resolved. See the
 [Godot issue tracker](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Atopic%3Agdextension)
-and the [godot-cpp issue tracker](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues)
+and the [godot-cpp issue tracker](https://github.com/godotengine/godot-cpp/issues)
 for a list of known issues, and be sure to provide feedback on issues and PRs
 which affect your use of this extension.
 
@@ -73,7 +73,10 @@ so formatting is done before your changes are submitted.
 
 ## Getting started
 
-It's a bit similar to what it was for 3.x but also a bit different.
+You need the same C++ pre-requisites installed that are required for the `godot` repository. Follow the [official build instructions for your target platform](https://docs.godotengine.org/en/latest/contributing/development/compiling/index.html#building-for-target-platforms).
+
+Getting started with GDExtensions is a bit similar to what it was for 3.x but also a bit different.
+
 This new approach is much more akin to how core Godot modules are structured.
 
 Compiling this repository generates a static library to be linked with your shared lib,

binding_generator.py

@@ -135,9 +135,7 @@ def get_file_list(api_filepath, output_dir, headers=False, sources=False):
 
 
 def print_file_list(api_filepath, output_dir, headers=False, sources=False):
-    end = ";"
+    print(*get_file_list(api_filepath, output_dir, headers, sources), sep=";", end=None)
-    for f in get_file_list(api_filepath, output_dir, headers, sources):
-        print(f, end=end)
 
 
 def scons_emit_files(target, source, env):
@@ -543,10 +541,10 @@ def generate_builtin_class_header(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
 
     # Special cases.
     if class_name == "String":
-        result.append("\tstatic String utf8(const char *from, int len = -1);")
+        result.append("\tstatic String utf8(const char *from, int64_t len = -1);")
-        result.append("\tvoid parse_utf8(const char *from, int len = -1);")
+        result.append("\tvoid parse_utf8(const char *from, int64_t len = -1);")
-        result.append("\tstatic String utf16(const char16_t *from, int len = -1);")
+        result.append("\tstatic String utf16(const char16_t *from, int64_t len = -1);")
-        result.append("\tvoid parse_utf16(const char16_t *from, int len = -1);")
+        result.append("\tvoid parse_utf16(const char16_t *from, int64_t len = -1);")
         result.append("\tCharString utf8() const;")
         result.append("\tCharString ascii() const;")
         result.append("\tChar16String utf16() const;")
@@ -605,8 +603,8 @@ def generate_builtin_class_header(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
         result.append("\tString &operator+=(const wchar_t *p_str);")
         result.append("\tString &operator+=(const char32_t *p_str);")
 
-        result.append("\tconst char32_t &operator[](int p_index) const;")
+        result.append("\tconst char32_t &operator[](int64_t p_index) const;")
-        result.append("\tchar32_t &operator[](int p_index);")
+        result.append("\tchar32_t &operator[](int64_t p_index);")
         result.append("\tconst char32_t *ptr() const;")
         result.append("\tchar32_t *ptrw();")
 
@@ -624,8 +622,8 @@ def generate_builtin_class_header(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
             return_type = "int32_t"
         elif class_name == "PackedFloat32Array":
             return_type = "float"
-        result.append(f"\tconst {return_type} &operator[](int p_index) const;")
+        result.append(f"\tconst {return_type} &operator[](int64_t p_index) const;")
-        result.append(f"\t{return_type} &operator[](int p_index);")
+        result.append(f"\t{return_type} &operator[](int64_t p_index);")
         result.append(f"\tconst {return_type} *ptr() const;")
         result.append(f"\t{return_type} *ptrw();")
         iterators = """
@@ -696,8 +694,8 @@ def generate_builtin_class_header(builtin_api, size, used_classes, fully_used_cl
         result.append(iterators.replace("$TYPE", return_type))
 
     if class_name == "Array":
-        result.append("\tconst Variant &operator[](int p_index) const;")
+        result.append("\tconst Variant &operator[](int64_t p_index) const;")
-        result.append("\tVariant &operator[](int p_index);")
+        result.append("\tVariant &operator[](int64_t p_index);")
         result.append("\tvoid set_typed(uint32_t p_type, const StringName &p_class_name, const Variant &p_script);")
         result.append("\tvoid _ref(const Array &p_from) const;")
 
@@ -1640,7 +1638,7 @@ def generate_global_constants(api, output_dir):
     header.append("")
 
     for constant in api["global_constants"]:
-        header.append(f'\tconst int {escape_identifier(constant["name"])} = {constant["value"]};')
+        header.append(f'\tconst int64_t {escape_identifier(constant["name"])} = {constant["value"]};')
 
     header.append("")
 
@@ -1718,9 +1716,9 @@ def generate_global_constant_binds(api, output_dir):
             continue
 
         if enum_def["is_bitfield"]:
-            header.append(f'VARIANT_BITFIELD_CAST(godot::{enum_def["name"]});')
+            header.append(f'VARIANT_BITFIELD_CAST({enum_def["name"]});')
         else:
-            header.append(f'VARIANT_ENUM_CAST(godot::{enum_def["name"]});')
+            header.append(f'VARIANT_ENUM_CAST({enum_def["name"]});')
 
     # Variant::Type is not a global enum, but only one line, it is worth to place in this file instead of creating new file.
     header.append(f"VARIANT_ENUM_CAST(godot::Variant::Type);")
@@ -2336,6 +2334,7 @@ def get_operator_id_name(op):
         "unary-": "negate",
         "unary+": "positive",
         "%": "module",
+        "**": "power",
         "<<": "shift_left",
         ">>": "shift_right",
         "&": "bit_and",

include/godot_cpp/godot.hpp

@@ -187,26 +187,44 @@ enum ModuleInitializationLevel {
 	MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_CORE = GDEXTENSION_INITIALIZATION_CORE,
 	MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_SERVERS = GDEXTENSION_INITIALIZATION_SERVERS,
 	MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_SCENE = GDEXTENSION_INITIALIZATION_SCENE,
-	MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_EDITOR = GDEXTENSION_INITIALIZATION_EDITOR
+	MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_EDITOR = GDEXTENSION_INITIALIZATION_EDITOR,
+	MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_MAX
 };
 
 class GDExtensionBinding {
 public:
 	using Callback = void (*)(ModuleInitializationLevel p_level);
 
-	static Callback init_callback;
+	struct InitData {
-	static Callback terminate_callback;
+		GDExtensionInitializationLevel minimum_initialization_level = GDEXTENSION_INITIALIZATION_CORE;
-	static GDExtensionInitializationLevel minimum_initialization_level;
+		Callback init_callback = nullptr;
-	static GDExtensionBool init(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_get_proc_address, GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr p_library, GDExtensionInitialization *r_initialization);
+		Callback terminate_callback = nullptr;
+	};
+
+	class InitDataList {
+		int data_count = 0;
+		int data_capacity = 0;
+		InitData **data = nullptr;
+
+	public:
+		void add(InitData *p_cb);
+		~InitDataList();
+	};
+
+	static bool api_initialized;
+	static int level_initialized[MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_MAX];
+	static InitDataList initdata;
+	static GDExtensionBool init(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_get_proc_address, GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr p_library, InitData *p_init_data, GDExtensionInitialization *r_initialization);
 
 public:
-	static void initialize_level(void *userdata, GDExtensionInitializationLevel p_level);
+	static void initialize_level(void *p_userdata, GDExtensionInitializationLevel p_level);
-	static void deinitialize_level(void *userdata, GDExtensionInitializationLevel p_level);
+	static void deinitialize_level(void *p_userdata, GDExtensionInitializationLevel p_level);
 
 	class InitObject {
 		GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress get_proc_address;
 		GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr library;
 		GDExtensionInitialization *initialization;
+		mutable InitData *init_data = nullptr;
 
 	public:
 		InitObject(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_get_proc_address, GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr p_library, GDExtensionInitialization *r_initialization);

include/godot_cpp/templates/cowdata.hpp

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ class VMap;
 template <class T>
 class CharStringT;
 
+SAFE_NUMERIC_TYPE_PUN_GUARANTEES(uint64_t)
+
 // Silence a false positive warning (see GH-52119).
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
@@ -69,52 +71,71 @@ class CowData {
 	template <class TS>
 	friend class CharStringT;
 
+public:
+	typedef int64_t Size;
+	typedef uint64_t USize;
+	static constexpr USize MAX_INT = INT64_MAX;
+
 private:
+	// Function to find the next power of 2 to an integer.
+	static _FORCE_INLINE_ USize next_po2(USize x) {
+		if (x == 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		--x;
+		x |= x >> 1;
+		x |= x >> 2;
+		x |= x >> 4;
+		x |= x >> 8;
+		x |= x >> 16;
+		if (sizeof(USize) == 8) {
+			x |= x >> 32;
+		}
+
+		return ++x;
+	}
+
+	static constexpr USize ALLOC_PAD = sizeof(USize) * 2; // For size and atomic refcount.
+
 	mutable T *_ptr = nullptr;
 
 	// internal helpers
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ SafeNumeric<uint32_t> *_get_refcount() const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ SafeNumeric<USize> *_get_refcount() const {
 		if (!_ptr) {
 			return nullptr;
 		}
 
-		return reinterpret_cast<SafeNumeric<uint32_t> *>(_ptr) - 2;
+		return reinterpret_cast<SafeNumeric<USize> *>(_ptr) - 2;
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ uint32_t *_get_size() const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ USize *_get_size() const {
 		if (!_ptr) {
 			return nullptr;
 		}
 
-		return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(_ptr) - 1;
+		return reinterpret_cast<USize *>(_ptr) - 1;
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T *_get_data() const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ USize _get_alloc_size(USize p_elements) const {
-		if (!_ptr) {
+		return next_po2(p_elements * sizeof(T));
-			return nullptr;
-		}
-		return reinterpret_cast<T *>(_ptr);
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ size_t _get_alloc_size(size_t p_elements) const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool _get_alloc_size_checked(USize p_elements, USize *out) const {
-		return next_power_of_2(p_elements * sizeof(T));
-	}
-
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool _get_alloc_size_checked(size_t p_elements, size_t *out) const {
 		if (unlikely(p_elements == 0)) {
 			*out = 0;
 			return true;
 		}
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(IS_32_BIT)
-		size_t o;
+		USize o;
-		size_t p;
+		USize p;
 		if (__builtin_mul_overflow(p_elements, sizeof(T), &o)) {
 			*out = 0;
 			return false;
 		}
-		*out = next_power_of_2(o);
+		*out = next_po2(o);
-		if (__builtin_add_overflow(o, static_cast<size_t>(32), &p)) {
+		if (__builtin_add_overflow(o, static_cast<USize>(32), &p)) {
 			return false; // No longer allocated here.
 		}
 #else
@@ -128,22 +149,22 @@ private:
 	void _unref(void *p_data);
 	void _ref(const CowData *p_from);
 	void _ref(const CowData &p_from);
-	uint32_t _copy_on_write();
+	USize _copy_on_write();
 
 public:
 	void operator=(const CowData<T> &p_from) { _ref(p_from); }
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ T *ptrw() {
 		_copy_on_write();
-		return (T *)_get_data();
+		return _ptr;
 	}
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T *ptr() const {
-		return _get_data();
+		return _ptr;
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ Size size() const {
-		uint32_t *size = (uint32_t *)_get_size();
+		USize *size = (USize *)_get_size();
 		if (size) {
 			return *size;
 		} else {
@@ -154,41 +175,42 @@ public:
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ void clear() { resize(0); }
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool is_empty() const { return _ptr == nullptr; }
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const T &p_elem) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(Size p_index, const T &p_elem) {
 		ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_index, size());
 		_copy_on_write();
-		_get_data()[p_index] = p_elem;
+		_ptr[p_index] = p_elem;
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T &get_m(int p_index) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ T &get_m(Size p_index) {
 		CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, size());
 		_copy_on_write();
-		return _get_data()[p_index];
+		return _ptr[p_index];
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(int p_index) const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(Size p_index) const {
 		CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, size());
 
-		return _get_data()[p_index];
+		return _ptr[p_index];
 	}
 
-	Error resize(int p_size);
+	template <bool p_ensure_zero = false>
+	Error resize(Size p_size);
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void remove_at(int p_index) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void remove_at(Size p_index) {
 		ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_index, size());
 		T *p = ptrw();
-		int len = size();
+		Size len = size();
-		for (int i = p_index; i < len - 1; i++) {
+		for (Size i = p_index; i < len - 1; i++) {
 			p[i] = p[i + 1];
 		}
 
 		resize(len - 1);
 	}
 
-	Error insert(int p_pos, const T &p_val) {
+	Error insert(Size p_pos, const T &p_val) {
 		ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_pos, size() + 1, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
 		resize(size() + 1);
-		for (int i = (size() - 1); i > p_pos; i--) {
+		for (Size i = (size() - 1); i > p_pos; i--) {
 			set(i, get(i - 1));
 		}
 		set(p_pos, p_val);
@@ -196,11 +218,13 @@ public:
 		return OK;
 	}
 
-	int find(const T &p_val, int p_from = 0) const;
+	Size find(const T &p_val, Size p_from = 0) const;
+	Size rfind(const T &p_val, Size p_from = -1) const;
+	Size count(const T &p_val) const;
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ CowData() {}
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ ~CowData();
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ CowData(CowData<T> &p_from) { _ref(p_from); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ CowData(CowData<T> &p_from) { _ref(p_from); };
 };
 
 template <class T>
@@ -209,44 +233,45 @@ void CowData<T>::_unref(void *p_data) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	SafeNumeric<uint32_t> *refc = _get_refcount();
+	SafeNumeric<USize> *refc = _get_refcount();
 
 	if (refc->decrement() > 0) {
 		return; // still in use
 	}
-
 	// clean up
+
 	if (!std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value) {
-		uint32_t *count = _get_size();
+		USize *count = _get_size();
 		T *data = (T *)(count + 1);
 
-		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *count; ++i) {
+		for (USize i = 0; i < *count; ++i) {
 			// call destructors
 			data[i].~T();
 		}
 	}
 
 	// free mem
-	Memory::free_static((uint8_t *)p_data, true);
+	Memory::free_static(((uint8_t *)p_data) - ALLOC_PAD, false);
 }
 
 template <class T>
-uint32_t CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
+typename CowData<T>::USize CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
 	if (!_ptr) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	SafeNumeric<uint32_t> *refc = _get_refcount();
+	SafeNumeric<USize> *refc = _get_refcount();
 
-	uint32_t rc = refc->get();
+	USize rc = refc->get();
 	if (unlikely(rc > 1)) {
 		/* in use by more than me */
-		uint32_t current_size = *_get_size();
+		USize current_size = *_get_size();
 
-		uint32_t *mem_new = (uint32_t *)Memory::alloc_static(_get_alloc_size(current_size), true);
+		USize *mem_new = (USize *)Memory::alloc_static(_get_alloc_size(current_size) + ALLOC_PAD, false);
+		mem_new += 2;
 
-		new (mem_new - 2) SafeNumeric<uint32_t>(1); // refcount
+		new (mem_new - 2) SafeNumeric<USize>(1); //refcount
-		*(mem_new - 1) = current_size; // size
+		*(mem_new - 1) = current_size; //size
 
 		T *_data = (T *)(mem_new);
 
@@ -255,8 +280,8 @@ uint32_t CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
 			memcpy(mem_new, _ptr, current_size * sizeof(T));
 
 		} else {
-			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < current_size; i++) {
+			for (USize i = 0; i < current_size; i++) {
-				memnew_placement(&_data[i], T(_get_data()[i]));
+				memnew_placement(&_data[i], T(_ptr[i]));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -269,10 +294,11 @@ uint32_t CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
 }
 
 template <class T>
-Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
+template <bool p_ensure_zero>
+Error CowData<T>::resize(Size p_size) {
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(p_size < 0, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
 
-	int current_size = size();
+	Size current_size = size();
 
 	if (p_size == current_size) {
 		return OK;
@@ -286,27 +312,29 @@ Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
 	}
 
 	// possibly changing size, copy on write
-	uint32_t rc = _copy_on_write();
+	USize rc = _copy_on_write();
 
-	size_t current_alloc_size = _get_alloc_size(current_size);
+	USize current_alloc_size = _get_alloc_size(current_size);
-	size_t alloc_size;
+	USize alloc_size;
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_get_alloc_size_checked(p_size, &alloc_size), ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
 
 	if (p_size > current_size) {
 		if (alloc_size != current_alloc_size) {
 			if (current_size == 0) {
 				// alloc from scratch
-				uint32_t *ptr = (uint32_t *)Memory::alloc_static(alloc_size, true);
+				USize *ptr = (USize *)Memory::alloc_static(alloc_size + ALLOC_PAD, false);
+				ptr += 2;
 				ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(ptr, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
-				*(ptr - 1) = 0; // size, currently none
+				*(ptr - 1) = 0; //size, currently none
-				new (ptr - 2) SafeNumeric<uint32_t>(1); // refcount
+				new (ptr - 2) SafeNumeric<USize>(1); //refcount
 
 				_ptr = (T *)ptr;
 
 			} else {
-				uint32_t *_ptrnew = (uint32_t *)Memory::realloc_static(_ptr, alloc_size, true);
+				USize *_ptrnew = (USize *)Memory::realloc_static(((uint8_t *)_ptr) - ALLOC_PAD, alloc_size + ALLOC_PAD, false);
 				ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(_ptrnew, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
-				new (_ptrnew - 2) SafeNumeric<uint32_t>(rc); // refcount
+				_ptrnew += 2;
+				new (_ptrnew - 2) SafeNumeric<USize>(rc); //refcount
 
 				_ptr = (T *)(_ptrnew);
 			}
@@ -315,11 +343,11 @@ Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
 		// construct the newly created elements
 
 		if (!std::is_trivially_constructible<T>::value) {
-			T *elems = _get_data();
+			for (Size i = *_get_size(); i < p_size; i++) {
-
+				memnew_placement(&_ptr[i], T);
-			for (int i = *_get_size(); i < p_size; i++) {
-				memnew_placement(&elems[i], T);
 			}
+		} else if (p_ensure_zero) {
+			memset((void *)(_ptr + current_size), 0, (p_size - current_size) * sizeof(T));
 		}
 
 		*_get_size() = p_size;
@@ -327,16 +355,17 @@ Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
 	} else if (p_size < current_size) {
 		if (!std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value) {
 			// deinitialize no longer needed elements
-			for (uint32_t i = p_size; i < *_get_size(); i++) {
+			for (USize i = p_size; i < *_get_size(); i++) {
-				T *t = &_get_data()[i];
+				T *t = &_ptr[i];
 				t->~T();
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (alloc_size != current_alloc_size) {
-			uint32_t *_ptrnew = (uint32_t *)Memory::realloc_static(_ptr, alloc_size, true);
+			USize *_ptrnew = (USize *)Memory::realloc_static(((uint8_t *)_ptr) - ALLOC_PAD, alloc_size + ALLOC_PAD, false);
 			ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(_ptrnew, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
-			new (_ptrnew - 2) SafeNumeric<uint32_t>(rc); // refcount
+			_ptrnew += 2;
+			new (_ptrnew - 2) SafeNumeric<USize>(rc); //refcount
 
 			_ptr = (T *)(_ptrnew);
 		}
@@ -348,14 +377,14 @@ Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
 }
 
 template <class T>
-int CowData<T>::find(const T &p_val, int p_from) const {
+typename CowData<T>::Size CowData<T>::find(const T &p_val, Size p_from) const {
-	int ret = -1;
+	Size ret = -1;
 
 	if (p_from < 0 || size() == 0) {
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	for (int i = p_from; i < size(); i++) {
+	for (Size i = p_from; i < size(); i++) {
 		if (get(i) == p_val) {
 			ret = i;
 			break;
@@ -365,6 +394,36 @@ int CowData<T>::find(const T &p_val, int p_from) const {
 	return ret;
 }
 
+template <class T>
+typename CowData<T>::Size CowData<T>::rfind(const T &p_val, Size p_from) const {
+	const Size s = size();
+
+	if (p_from < 0) {
+		p_from = s + p_from;
+	}
+	if (p_from < 0 || p_from >= s) {
+		p_from = s - 1;
+	}
+
+	for (Size i = p_from; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (get(i) == p_val) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+typename CowData<T>::Size CowData<T>::count(const T &p_val) const {
+	Size amount = 0;
+	for (Size i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+		if (get(i) == p_val) {
+			amount++;
+		}
+	}
+	return amount;
+}
+
 template <class T>
 void CowData<T>::_ref(const CowData *p_from) {
 	_ref(*p_from);

include/godot_cpp/templates/safe_refcount.hpp

@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ namespace godot {
 //   value and, as an important benefit, you can be sure the value is properly synchronized
 //   even with threads that are already running.
 
+// These are used in very specific areas of the engine where it's critical that these guarantees are held
+#define SAFE_NUMERIC_TYPE_PUN_GUARANTEES(m_type)                    \
+	static_assert(sizeof(SafeNumeric<m_type>) == sizeof(m_type));   \
+	static_assert(alignof(SafeNumeric<m_type>) == alignof(m_type)); \
+	static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<std::atomic<m_type>>::value);
+#define SAFE_FLAG_TYPE_PUN_GUARANTEES                \
+	static_assert(sizeof(SafeFlag) == sizeof(bool)); \
+	static_assert(alignof(SafeFlag) == alignof(bool));
+
 template <class T>
 class SafeNumeric {
 	std::atomic<T> value;

include/godot_cpp/templates/vector.hpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace godot {
 template <class T>
 class VectorWriteProxy {
 public:
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T &operator[](int p_index) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ T &operator[](typename CowData<T>::Size p_index) {
 		CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, ((Vector<T> *)(this))->_cowdata.size());
 
 		return ((Vector<T> *)(this))->_cowdata.ptrw()[p_index];
@@ -63,22 +63,26 @@ class Vector {
 
 public:
 	VectorWriteProxy<T> write;
+	typedef typename CowData<T>::Size Size;
 
 private:
 	CowData<T> _cowdata;
 
 public:
 	bool push_back(T p_elem);
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool append(const T &p_elem) { return push_back(p_elem); } // alias
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool append(const T &p_elem) { return push_back(p_elem); } //alias
 	void fill(T p_elem);
 
-	void remove_at(int p_index) { _cowdata.remove_at(p_index); }
+	void remove_at(Size p_index) { _cowdata.remove_at(p_index); }
-	void erase(const T &p_val) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool erase(const T &p_val) {
-		int idx = find(p_val);
+		Size idx = find(p_val);
 		if (idx >= 0) {
 			remove_at(idx);
+			return true;
 		}
+		return false;
 	}
+
 	void reverse();
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ T *ptrw() { return _cowdata.ptrw(); }
@@ -86,37 +90,45 @@ public:
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ void clear() { resize(0); }
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool is_empty() const { return _cowdata.is_empty(); }
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T get(int p_index) { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ T get(Size p_index) { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(Size p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const T &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(Size p_index, const T &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ Size size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
-	Error resize(int p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
+	Error resize(Size p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &operator[](int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+	Error resize_zeroed(Size p_size) { return _cowdata.template resize<true>(p_size); }
-	Error insert(int p_pos, T p_val) { return _cowdata.insert(p_pos, p_val); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &operator[](Size p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
-	int find(const T &p_val, int p_from = 0) const { return _cowdata.find(p_val, p_from); }
+	Error insert(Size p_pos, T p_val) { return _cowdata.insert(p_pos, p_val); }
+	Size find(const T &p_val, Size p_from = 0) const { return _cowdata.find(p_val, p_from); }
+	Size rfind(const T &p_val, Size p_from = -1) const { return _cowdata.rfind(p_val, p_from); }
+	Size count(const T &p_val) const { return _cowdata.count(p_val); }
 
 	void append_array(Vector<T> p_other);
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool has(const T &p_val) const { return find(p_val) != -1; }
 
-	template <class C>
+	void sort() {
-	void sort_custom() {
+		sort_custom<_DefaultComparator<T>>();
-		int len = _cowdata.size();
+	}
+
+	template <class Comparator, bool Validate = SORT_ARRAY_VALIDATE_ENABLED, class... Args>
+	void sort_custom(Args &&...args) {
+		Size len = _cowdata.size();
 		if (len == 0) {
 			return;
 		}
 
 		T *data = ptrw();
-		SortArray<T, C> sorter;
+		SortArray<T, Comparator, Validate> sorter{ args... };
 		sorter.sort(data, len);
 	}
 
-	void sort() {
+	Size bsearch(const T &p_value, bool p_before) {
-		sort_custom<_DefaultComparator<T>>();
+		return bsearch_custom<_DefaultComparator<T>>(p_value, p_before);
 	}
 
-	int bsearch(const T &p_value, bool p_before) {
+	template <class Comparator, class Value, class... Args>
-		SearchArray<T> search;
+	Size bsearch_custom(const Value &p_value, bool p_before, Args &&...args) {
+		SearchArray<T, Comparator> search{ args... };
 		return search.bisect(ptrw(), size(), p_value, p_before);
 	}
 
@@ -125,7 +137,7 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	void ordered_insert(const T &p_val) {
-		int i;
+		Size i;
 		for (i = 0; i < _cowdata.size(); i++) {
 			if (p_val < operator[](i)) {
 				break;
@@ -140,33 +152,36 @@ public:
 
 	Vector<uint8_t> to_byte_array() const {
 		Vector<uint8_t> ret;
+		if (is_empty()) {
+			return ret;
+		}
 		ret.resize(size() * sizeof(T));
 		memcpy(ret.ptrw(), ptr(), sizeof(T) * size());
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	Vector<T> slice(int p_begin, int p_end = INT_MAX) const {
+	Vector<T> slice(Size p_begin, Size p_end = CowData<T>::MAX_INT) const {
 		Vector<T> result;
 
-		const int s = size();
+		const Size s = size();
 
-		int begin = Math::clamp(p_begin, -s, s);
+		Size begin = CLAMP(p_begin, -s, s);
 		if (begin < 0) {
 			begin += s;
 		}
-		int end = Math::clamp(p_end, -s, s);
+		Size end = CLAMP(p_end, -s, s);
 		if (end < 0) {
 			end += s;
 		}
 
 		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(begin > end, result);
 
-		int result_size = end - begin;
+		Size result_size = end - begin;
 		result.resize(result_size);
 
 		const T *const r = ptr();
 		T *const w = result.ptrw();
-		for (int i = 0; i < result_size; ++i) {
+		for (Size i = 0; i < result_size; ++i) {
 			w[i] = r[begin + i];
 		}
 
@@ -174,11 +189,11 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	bool operator==(const Vector<T> &p_arr) const {
-		int s = size();
+		Size s = size();
 		if (s != p_arr.size()) {
 			return false;
 		}
-		for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+		for (Size i = 0; i < s; i++) {
 			if (operator[](i) != p_arr[i]) {
 				return false;
 			}
@@ -187,11 +202,11 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	bool operator!=(const Vector<T> &p_arr) const {
-		int s = size();
+		Size s = size();
 		if (s != p_arr.size()) {
 			return true;
 		}
-		for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+		for (Size i = 0; i < s; i++) {
 			if (operator[](i) != p_arr[i]) {
 				return true;
 			}
@@ -268,7 +283,7 @@ public:
 		Error err = _cowdata.resize(p_init.size());
 		ERR_FAIL_COND(err);
 
-		int i = 0;
+		Size i = 0;
 		for (const T &element : p_init) {
 			_cowdata.set(i++, element);
 		}
@@ -280,7 +295,7 @@ public:
 
 template <class T>
 void Vector<T>::reverse() {
-	for (int i = 0; i < size() / 2; i++) {
+	for (Size i = 0; i < size() / 2; i++) {
 		T *p = ptrw();
 		SWAP(p[i], p[size() - i - 1]);
 	}
@@ -288,13 +303,13 @@ void Vector<T>::reverse() {
 
 template <class T>
 void Vector<T>::append_array(Vector<T> p_other) {
-	const int ds = p_other.size();
+	const Size ds = p_other.size();
 	if (ds == 0) {
 		return;
 	}
-	const int bs = size();
+	const Size bs = size();
 	resize(bs + ds);
-	for (int i = 0; i < ds; ++i) {
+	for (Size i = 0; i < ds; ++i) {
 		ptrw()[bs + i] = p_other[i];
 	}
 }
@@ -311,7 +326,7 @@ bool Vector<T>::push_back(T p_elem) {
 template <class T>
 void Vector<T>::fill(T p_elem) {
 	T *p = ptrw();
-	for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+	for (Size i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
 		p[i] = p_elem;
 	}
 }

include/godot_cpp/variant/char_string.hpp

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ class CharProxy {
 	template <class TS>
 	friend class CharStringT;
 
-	const int _index;
+	const int64_t _index;
 	CowData<T> &_cowdata;
 	static inline const T _null = 0;
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy(const int &p_index, CowData<T> &p_cowdata) :
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy(const int64_t &p_index, CowData<T> &p_cowdata) :
 			_index(p_index),
 			_cowdata(p_cowdata) {}
 
@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ class CharStringT {
 public:
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ T *ptrw() { return _cowdata.ptrw(); }
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T *ptr() const { return _cowdata.ptr(); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ int64_t size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
-	Error resize(int p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
+	Error resize(int64_t p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ T get(int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ T get(int64_t p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const T &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int64_t p_index, const T &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &operator[](int p_index) const {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ const T &operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 		if (unlikely(p_index == _cowdata.size())) {
 			return _null;
 		}
 
 		return _cowdata.get(p_index);
 	}
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy<T> operator[](int p_index) { return CharProxy<T>(p_index, _cowdata); }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy<T> operator[](int64_t p_index) { return CharProxy<T>(p_index, _cowdata); }
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharStringT() {}
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ CharStringT(const CharStringT<T> &p_str) { _cowdata._ref(p_str._cowdata); }
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public:
 	void operator=(const T *p_cstr);
 	bool operator<(const CharStringT<T> &p_right) const;
 	CharStringT<T> &operator+=(T p_char);
-	int length() const { return size() ? size() - 1 : 0; }
+	int64_t length() const { return size() ? size() - 1 : 0; }
 	const T *get_data() const;
 	operator const T *() const { return get_data(); };
 

include/godot_cpp/variant/variant.hpp

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ public:
 		OP_NEGATE,
 		OP_POSITIVE,
 		OP_MODULE,
+		OP_POWER,
 		// bitwise
 		OP_SHIFT_LEFT,
 		OP_SHIFT_RIGHT,
@@ -154,10 +155,18 @@ public:
 	Variant(int64_t v);
 	Variant(int32_t v) :
 			Variant(static_cast<int64_t>(v)) {}
-	Variant(uint32_t v) :
+	Variant(int16_t v) :
+			Variant(static_cast<int64_t>(v)) {}
+	Variant(int8_t v) :
 			Variant(static_cast<int64_t>(v)) {}
 	Variant(uint64_t v) :
 			Variant(static_cast<int64_t>(v)) {}
+	Variant(uint32_t v) :
+			Variant(static_cast<int64_t>(v)) {}
+	Variant(uint16_t v) :
+			Variant(static_cast<int64_t>(v)) {}
+	Variant(uint8_t v) :
+			Variant(static_cast<int64_t>(v)) {}
 	Variant(double v);
 	Variant(float v) :
 			Variant((double)v) {}
@@ -209,8 +218,12 @@ public:
 	operator bool() const;
 	operator int64_t() const;
 	operator int32_t() const;
+	operator int16_t() const;
+	operator int8_t() const;
 	operator uint64_t() const;
 	operator uint32_t() const;
+	operator uint16_t() const;
+	operator uint8_t() const;
 	operator double() const;
 	operator float() const;
 	operator String() const;

src/classes/wrapped.cpp

@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ void Wrapped::_postinitialize() {
 		godot::internal::gdextension_interface_object_set_instance(_owner, reinterpret_cast<GDExtensionConstStringNamePtr>(extension_class), this);
 	}
 	godot::internal::gdextension_interface_object_set_instance_binding(_owner, godot::internal::token, this, _get_bindings_callbacks());
+	if (extension_class) {
+		Object *obj = dynamic_cast<Object *>(this);
+		if (obj) {
+			obj->notification(Object::NOTIFICATION_POSTINITIALIZE);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 Wrapped::Wrapped(const StringName p_godot_class) {

src/godot.cpp

@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ GDExtensionInterfaceEditorRemovePlugin gdextension_interface_editor_remove_plugi
 
 } // namespace internal
 
-GDExtensionBinding::Callback GDExtensionBinding::init_callback = nullptr;
+bool GDExtensionBinding::api_initialized = false;
-GDExtensionBinding::Callback GDExtensionBinding::terminate_callback = nullptr;
+int GDExtensionBinding::level_initialized[MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_MAX] = { 0 };
-GDExtensionInitializationLevel GDExtensionBinding::minimum_initialization_level = GDEXTENSION_INITIALIZATION_CORE;
+GDExtensionBinding::InitDataList GDExtensionBinding::initdata;
 
 #define ERR_PRINT_EARLY(m_msg) \
 	internal::gdextension_interface_print_error(m_msg, FUNCTION_STR, __FILE__, __LINE__, false)
@@ -218,7 +218,20 @@ typedef struct {
 	GDExtensionInterfacePrintErrorWithMessage print_error_with_message;
 } LegacyGDExtensionInterface;
 
-GDExtensionBool GDExtensionBinding::init(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_get_proc_address, GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr p_library, GDExtensionInitialization *r_initialization) {
+GDExtensionBool GDExtensionBinding::init(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_get_proc_address, GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr p_library, InitData *p_init_data, GDExtensionInitialization *r_initialization) {
+	if (!p_init_data || !p_init_data->init_callback) {
+		ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, "Initialization callback must be defined.");
+	}
+
+	if (api_initialized) {
+		r_initialization->initialize = initialize_level;
+		r_initialization->deinitialize = deinitialize_level;
+		r_initialization->userdata = p_init_data;
+		r_initialization->minimum_initialization_level = p_init_data->minimum_initialization_level;
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	// Make sure we weren't passed the legacy struct.
 	uint32_t *raw_interface = (uint32_t *)(void *)p_get_proc_address;
 	if (raw_interface[0] == 4 && raw_interface[1] == 0) {
@@ -251,7 +264,12 @@ GDExtensionBool GDExtensionBinding::init(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_ge
 	} else if (internal::godot_version.minor != GODOT_VERSION_MINOR) {
 		compatible = internal::godot_version.minor > GODOT_VERSION_MINOR;
 	} else {
+#if GODOT_VERSION_PATCH > 0
 		compatible = internal::godot_version.patch >= GODOT_VERSION_PATCH;
+#else
+		// Prevent -Wtype-limits warning due to unsigned comparison.
+		compatible = true;
+#endif
 	}
 	if (!compatible) {
 		// We need to use snprintf() here because vformat() uses Variant, and we haven't loaded
@@ -401,59 +419,96 @@ GDExtensionBool GDExtensionBinding::init(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_ge
 
 	r_initialization->initialize = initialize_level;
 	r_initialization->deinitialize = deinitialize_level;
-	r_initialization->minimum_initialization_level = minimum_initialization_level;
+	r_initialization->userdata = p_init_data;
-
+	r_initialization->minimum_initialization_level = p_init_data->minimum_initialization_level;
-	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V_MSG(init_callback, false, "Initialization callback must be defined.");
 
 	Variant::init_bindings();
 	godot::internal::register_engine_classes();
 
+	api_initialized = true;
 	return true;
 }
 
 #undef LOAD_PROC_ADDRESS
 #undef ERR_PRINT_EARLY
 
-void GDExtensionBinding::initialize_level(void *userdata, GDExtensionInitializationLevel p_level) {
+void GDExtensionBinding::initialize_level(void *p_userdata, GDExtensionInitializationLevel p_level) {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(static_cast<ModuleInitializationLevel>(p_level) >= MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_MAX);
 	ClassDB::current_level = p_level;
 
-	if (init_callback) {
+	InitData *init_data = static_cast<InitData *>(p_userdata);
-		init_callback(static_cast<ModuleInitializationLevel>(p_level));
+	if (init_data && init_data->init_callback) {
+		init_data->init_callback(static_cast<ModuleInitializationLevel>(p_level));
 	}
 
-	ClassDB::initialize(p_level);
+	if (level_initialized[p_level] == 0) {
+		ClassDB::initialize(p_level);
+	}
+	level_initialized[p_level]++;
 }
 
-void GDExtensionBinding::deinitialize_level(void *userdata, GDExtensionInitializationLevel p_level) {
+void GDExtensionBinding::deinitialize_level(void *p_userdata, GDExtensionInitializationLevel p_level) {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(static_cast<ModuleInitializationLevel>(p_level) >= MODULE_INITIALIZATION_LEVEL_MAX);
 	ClassDB::current_level = p_level;
 
-	if (terminate_callback) {
+	InitData *init_data = static_cast<InitData *>(p_userdata);
-		terminate_callback(static_cast<ModuleInitializationLevel>(p_level));
+	if (init_data && init_data->terminate_callback) {
+		init_data->terminate_callback(static_cast<ModuleInitializationLevel>(p_level));
 	}
 
-	EditorPlugins::deinitialize(p_level);
+	level_initialized[p_level]--;
-	ClassDB::deinitialize(p_level);
+	if (level_initialized[p_level] == 0) {
+		EditorPlugins::deinitialize(p_level);
+		ClassDB::deinitialize(p_level);
+	}
 }
+
+void GDExtensionBinding::InitDataList::add(InitData *p_data) {
+	if (data_count == data_capacity) {
+		void *new_ptr = realloc(data, sizeof(InitData *) * (data_capacity + 32));
+		if (new_ptr) {
+			data = (InitData **)(new_ptr);
+			data_capacity += 32;
+		} else {
+			ERR_FAIL_MSG("Unable to allocate memory for extension callbacks.");
+		}
+	}
+	data[data_count++] = p_data;
+}
+
+GDExtensionBinding::InitDataList::~InitDataList() {
+	for (int i = 0; i < data_count; i++) {
+		if (data[i]) {
+			delete data[i];
+		}
+	}
+	if (data) {
+		free(data);
+	}
+}
+
 GDExtensionBinding::InitObject::InitObject(GDExtensionInterfaceGetProcAddress p_get_proc_address, GDExtensionClassLibraryPtr p_library, GDExtensionInitialization *r_initialization) {
 	get_proc_address = p_get_proc_address;
 	library = p_library;
 	initialization = r_initialization;
+	init_data = new InitData();
+	GDExtensionBinding::initdata.add(init_data);
 }
 
 void GDExtensionBinding::InitObject::register_initializer(Callback p_init) const {
-	GDExtensionBinding::init_callback = p_init;
+	init_data->init_callback = p_init;
 }
 
 void GDExtensionBinding::InitObject::register_terminator(Callback p_terminate) const {
-	GDExtensionBinding::terminate_callback = p_terminate;
+	init_data->terminate_callback = p_terminate;
 }
 
 void GDExtensionBinding::InitObject::set_minimum_library_initialization_level(ModuleInitializationLevel p_level) const {
-	GDExtensionBinding::minimum_initialization_level = static_cast<GDExtensionInitializationLevel>(p_level);
+	init_data->minimum_initialization_level = static_cast<GDExtensionInitializationLevel>(p_level);
 }
 
 GDExtensionBool GDExtensionBinding::InitObject::init() const {
-	return GDExtensionBinding::init(get_proc_address, library, initialization);
+	return GDExtensionBinding::init(get_proc_address, library, init_data, initialization);
 }
 
 } // namespace godot

src/variant/char_string.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ bool CharStringT<T>::operator<(const CharStringT<T> &p_right) const {
 
 template <class T>
 CharStringT<T> &CharStringT<T>::operator+=(T p_char) {
-	const int lhs_len = length();
+	const int64_t lhs_len = length();
 	resize(lhs_len + 2);
 
 	T *dst = ptrw();
@@ -172,23 +172,23 @@ String::String(const char32_t *from) {
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_new_with_utf32_chars(_native_ptr(), from);
 }
 
-String String::utf8(const char *from, int len) {
+String String::utf8(const char *from, int64_t len) {
 	String ret;
 	ret.parse_utf8(from, len);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void String::parse_utf8(const char *from, int len) {
+void String::parse_utf8(const char *from, int64_t len) {
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_new_with_utf8_chars_and_len(_native_ptr(), from, len);
 }
 
-String String::utf16(const char16_t *from, int len) {
+String String::utf16(const char16_t *from, int64_t len) {
 	String ret;
 	ret.parse_utf16(from, len);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void String::parse_utf16(const char16_t *from, int len) {
+void String::parse_utf16(const char16_t *from, int64_t len) {
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_new_with_utf16_chars_and_len(_native_ptr(), from, len);
 }
 
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ String rtoss(double p_val) {
 }
 
 CharString String::utf8() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf8_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf8_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	CharString str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf8_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ CharString String::utf8() const {
 }
 
 CharString String::ascii() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_latin1_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_latin1_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	CharString str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_latin1_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ CharString String::ascii() const {
 }
 
 Char16String String::utf16() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf16_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf16_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	Char16String str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf16_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ Char16String String::utf16() const {
 }
 
 Char32String String::utf32() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf32_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf32_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	Char32String str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_utf32_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -278,8 +278,8 @@ Char32String String::utf32() const {
 }
 
 CharWideString String::wide_string() const {
-	int length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_wide_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
+	int64_t length = internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_wide_chars(_native_ptr(), nullptr, 0);
-	int size = length + 1;
+	int64_t size = length + 1;
 	CharWideString str;
 	str.resize(size);
 	internal::gdextension_interface_string_to_wide_chars(_native_ptr(), str.ptrw(), length);
@@ -386,11 +386,11 @@ String &String::operator+=(const char32_t *p_str) {
 	return *this;
 }
 
-const char32_t &String::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const char32_t &String::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_string_operator_index_const((GDExtensionStringPtr)this, p_index);
 }
 
-char32_t &String::operator[](int p_index) {
+char32_t &String::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_string_operator_index((GDExtensionStringPtr)this, p_index);
 }
 

src/variant/packed_arrays.cpp

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
 
 namespace godot {
 
-const uint8_t &PackedByteArray::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const uint8_t &PackedByteArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_byte_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-uint8_t &PackedByteArray::operator[](int p_index) {
+uint8_t &PackedByteArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_byte_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ uint8_t *PackedByteArray::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_byte_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const Color &PackedColorArray::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const Color &PackedColorArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const Color *color = (const Color *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_color_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *color;
 }
 
-Color &PackedColorArray::operator[](int p_index) {
+Color &PackedColorArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	Color *color = (Color *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_color_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *color;
 }
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ Color *PackedColorArray::ptrw() {
 	return (Color *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_color_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const float &PackedFloat32Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const float &PackedFloat32Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float32_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-float &PackedFloat32Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+float &PackedFloat32Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float32_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ float *PackedFloat32Array::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float32_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const double &PackedFloat64Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const double &PackedFloat64Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float64_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-double &PackedFloat64Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+double &PackedFloat64Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float64_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ double *PackedFloat64Array::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_float64_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const int32_t &PackedInt32Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const int32_t &PackedInt32Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int32_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-int32_t &PackedInt32Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+int32_t &PackedInt32Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int32_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -128,11 +128,11 @@ int32_t *PackedInt32Array::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int32_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const int64_t &PackedInt64Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const int64_t &PackedInt64Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int64_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
-int64_t &PackedInt64Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+int64_t &PackedInt64Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	return *internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int64_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 }
 
@@ -144,12 +144,12 @@ int64_t *PackedInt64Array::ptrw() {
 	return internal::gdextension_interface_packed_int64_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const String &PackedStringArray::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const String &PackedStringArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const String *string = (const String *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_string_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *string;
 }
 
-String &PackedStringArray::operator[](int p_index) {
+String &PackedStringArray::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	String *string = (String *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_string_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *string;
 }
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ String *PackedStringArray::ptrw() {
 	return (String *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_string_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const Vector2 &PackedVector2Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const Vector2 &PackedVector2Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const Vector2 *vec = (const Vector2 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector2_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *vec;
 }
 
-Vector2 &PackedVector2Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+Vector2 &PackedVector2Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	Vector2 *vec = (Vector2 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector2_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *vec;
 }
@@ -180,12 +180,12 @@ Vector2 *PackedVector2Array::ptrw() {
 	return (Vector2 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector2_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const Vector3 &PackedVector3Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const Vector3 &PackedVector3Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const Vector3 *vec = (const Vector3 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector3_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *vec;
 }
 
-Vector3 &PackedVector3Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+Vector3 &PackedVector3Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	Vector3 *vec = (Vector3 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector3_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *vec;
 }
@@ -198,12 +198,12 @@ Vector3 *PackedVector3Array::ptrw() {
 	return (Vector3 *)internal::gdextension_interface_packed_vector3_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, 0);
 }
 
-const Variant &Array::operator[](int p_index) const {
+const Variant &Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) const {
 	const Variant *var = (const Variant *)internal::gdextension_interface_array_operator_index_const((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *var;
 }
 
-Variant &Array::operator[](int p_index) {
+Variant &Array::operator[](int64_t p_index) {
 	Variant *var = (Variant *)internal::gdextension_interface_array_operator_index((GDExtensionTypePtr *)this, p_index);
 	return *var;
 }

src/variant/variant.cpp

@@ -268,6 +268,14 @@ Variant::operator int32_t() const {
 	return static_cast<int32_t>(operator int64_t());
 }
 
+Variant::operator int16_t() const {
+	return static_cast<int16_t>(operator int64_t());
+}
+
+Variant::operator int8_t() const {
+	return static_cast<int8_t>(operator int64_t());
+}
+
 Variant::operator uint64_t() const {
 	return static_cast<uint64_t>(operator int64_t());
 }
@@ -276,6 +284,14 @@ Variant::operator uint32_t() const {
 	return static_cast<uint32_t>(operator int64_t());
 }
 
+Variant::operator uint16_t() const {
+	return static_cast<uint16_t>(operator int64_t());
+}
+
+Variant::operator uint8_t() const {
+	return static_cast<uint8_t>(operator int64_t());
+}
+
 Variant::operator double() const {
 	double result;
 	to_type_constructor[FLOAT](&result, _native_ptr());

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -59,31 +59,9 @@ if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
 
 else()
 
-#elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
-	# using Clang
-#elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
-	# using GCC and maybe MinGW?
-
 	set(GODOT_LINKER_FLAGS "-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-R,'$$ORIGIN'")
 
-	# Hmm.. maybe to strikt?
 	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fPIC -g -Wwrite-strings")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wchar-subscripts -Wcomment -Wdisabled-optimization")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wformat -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-y2k")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wimport -Winit-self -Winline -Winvalid-pch -Werror")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wmissing-braces -Wmissing-format-attribute")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wmissing-noreturn -Wpacked -Wpointer-arith")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wredundant-decls -Wreturn-type -Wsequence-point")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wswitch -Wswitch-enum -Wtrigraphs")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wuninitialized -Wunknown-pragmas -Wunreachable-code -Wunused-label")
-	set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wunused-value -Wvariadic-macros -Wvolatile-register-var -Wno-error=attributes")
-
-	# -Wshadow -Wextra -Wall -Weffc++ -Wfloat-equal -Wstack-protector -Wunused-parameter -Wsign-compare -Wunused-variable -Wcast-align
-	# -Wunused-function -Wstrict-aliasing -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -Wmissing-field-initializers
-
-	if(NOT CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Android")
-		set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wno-ignored-attributes")
-	endif()
 
 	if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug)
 		set(GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS "${GODOT_COMPILE_FLAGS} -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O0")

test/project/main.gd

@@ -169,6 +169,11 @@ func _ready():
 	get_viewport().push_input(event)
 	assert_equal(custom_signal_emitted, ["_input: H", 72])
 
+	# Check NOTIFICATION_POST_INITIALIZED, both when created from GDScript and godot-cpp.
+	var new_example_ref = ExampleRef.new()
+	assert_equal(new_example_ref.was_post_initialized(), true)
+	assert_equal(example.test_post_initialize(), true)
+
 	exit_with_status()
 
 func _on_Example_custom_signal(signal_name, value):

test/src/example.cpp

@@ -23,10 +23,18 @@ int ExampleRef::get_id() const {
 	return id;
 }
 
+void ExampleRef::_notification(int p_what) {
+	if (p_what == NOTIFICATION_POSTINITIALIZE) {
+		post_initialized = true;
+	}
+}
+
 void ExampleRef::_bind_methods() {
 	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_id", "id"), &ExampleRef::set_id);
 	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_id"), &ExampleRef::get_id);
 
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("was_post_initialized"), &ExampleRef::was_post_initialized);
+
 	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "id"), "set_id", "get_id");
 }
 
@@ -161,6 +169,7 @@ void Example::_bind_methods() {
 	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("return_last_rpc_arg"), &Example::return_last_rpc_arg);
 
 	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("def_args", "a", "b"), &Example::def_args, DEFVAL(100), DEFVAL(200));
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("test_post_initialize"), &Example::test_post_initialize);
 
 	ClassDB::bind_static_method("Example", D_METHOD("test_static", "a", "b"), &Example::test_static);
 	ClassDB::bind_static_method("Example", D_METHOD("test_static2"), &Example::test_static2);
@@ -426,6 +435,12 @@ Vector4 Example::get_v4() const {
 	return Vector4(1.2, 3.4, 5.6, 7.8);
 }
 
+bool Example::test_post_initialize() const {
+	Ref<ExampleRef> new_example_ref;
+	new_example_ref.instantiate();
+	return new_example_ref->was_post_initialized();
+}
+
 // Virtual function override.
 bool Example::_has_point(const Vector2 &point) const {
 	Label *label = get_node<Label>("Label");

test/src/example.h

@@ -35,16 +35,21 @@ private:
 	static int last_id;
 
 	int id;
+	bool post_initialized = false;
 
 protected:
 	static void _bind_methods();
 
+	void _notification(int p_what);
+
 public:
 	ExampleRef();
 	~ExampleRef();
 
 	void set_id(int p_id);
 	int get_id() const;
+
+	bool was_post_initialized() const { return post_initialized; }
 };
 
 class ExampleMin : public Control {
@@ -148,6 +153,8 @@ public:
 	Vector2 get_custom_position() const;
 	Vector4 get_v4() const;
 
+	bool test_post_initialize() const;
+
 	// Static method.
 	static int test_static(int p_a, int p_b);
 	static void test_static2();

tools/android.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def options(opts):
     opts.Add(
         "android_api_level",
         "Target Android API level",
-        "18" if "32" in ARGUMENTS.get("arch", "arm64") else "21",
+        "21",
     )
     opts.Add(
         "ANDROID_HOME",
@@ -47,11 +47,9 @@ def generate(env):
         my_spawn.configure(env)
 
     # Validate API level
-    api_level = int(env["android_api_level"])
+    if int(env["android_api_level"]) < 21:
-    if "64" in env["arch"] and api_level < 21:
+        print("WARNING: minimum supported Android target api is 21. Forcing target api 21.")
-        print("WARN: 64-bit Android architectures require an API level of at least 21; setting android_api_level=21")
         env["android_api_level"] = "21"
-        api_level = 21
 
     # Setup toolchain
     toolchain = get_android_ndk_root(env) + "/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/"
@@ -66,6 +64,12 @@ def generate(env):
     elif sys.platform == "darwin":
         toolchain += "darwin-x86_64"
         env.Append(LINKFLAGS=["-shared"])
+
+    if not os.path.exists(toolchain):
+        print("ERROR: Could not find NDK toolchain at " + toolchain + ".")
+        print("Make sure NDK version " + get_ndk_version() + " is installed.")
+        env.Exit(1)
+
     env.PrependENVPath("PATH", toolchain + "/bin")  # This does nothing half of the time, but we'll put it here anyways
 
     # Get architecture info

tools/godotcpp.py

@@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ def generate(env):
     if env["precision"] == "double":
         env.Append(CPPDEFINES=["REAL_T_IS_DOUBLE"])
 
+    # Allow detecting when building as a GDExtension.
+    env.Append(CPPDEFINES=["GDEXTENSION"])
+
     # Suffix
     suffix = ".{}.{}".format(env["platform"], env["target"])
     if env.dev_build: