2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" />
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2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
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<meta name="author" content="Hertog" />
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2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
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2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
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<meta name="date" content="2023-10-27" />
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2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
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2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
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<title>Setting Up Owncast with NixOS</title>
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2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
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<script src="site_libs/header-attrs-2.25/header-attrs.js"></script>
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<script src="site_libs/jquery-3.6.0/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
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<link href="site_libs/bootstrap-3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
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2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
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<script src="site_libs/bootstrap-3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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<script src="site_libs/bootstrap-3.3.5/shim/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
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<script src="site_libs/bootstrap-3.3.5/shim/respond.min.js"></script>
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<style>h1 {font-size: 34px;}
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h1.title {font-size: 38px;}
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h2 {font-size: 30px;}
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h3 {font-size: 24px;}
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h4 {font-size: 18px;}
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h5 {font-size: 16px;}
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h6 {font-size: 12px;}
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code {color: inherit; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);}
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pre:not([class]) { background-color: white }</style>
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<script src="site_libs/jqueryui-1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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<link href="site_libs/tocify-1.9.1/jquery.tocify.css" rel="stylesheet" />
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<script src="site_libs/tocify-1.9.1/jquery.tocify.js"></script>
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<script src="site_libs/navigation-1.1/tabsets.js"></script>
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<style type="text/css">
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code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
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span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
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span.underline{text-decoration: underline;}
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div.column{display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;}
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div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
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ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
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</style>
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2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css" type="text/css" />
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2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
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<style type = "text/css">
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.main-container {
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max-width: 940px;
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margin-left: auto;
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margin-right: auto;
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}
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img {
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max-width:100%;
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}
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.tabbed-pane {
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padding-top: 12px;
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}
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.html-widget {
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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}
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button.code-folding-btn:focus {
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outline: none;
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}
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summary {
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display: list-item;
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}
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details > summary > p:only-child {
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display: inline;
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}
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pre code {
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padding: 0;
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}
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</style>
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<style type="text/css">
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.dropdown-submenu {
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position: relative;
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}
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.dropdown-submenu>.dropdown-menu {
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top: 0;
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left: 100%;
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margin-top: -6px;
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margin-left: -1px;
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border-radius: 0 6px 6px 6px;
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}
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.dropdown-submenu:hover>.dropdown-menu {
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display: block;
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}
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.dropdown-submenu>a:after {
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display: block;
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content: " ";
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float: right;
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width: 0;
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height: 0;
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border-color: transparent;
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border-style: solid;
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border-width: 5px 0 5px 5px;
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border-left-color: #cccccc;
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margin-top: 5px;
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margin-right: -10px;
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}
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.dropdown-submenu:hover>a:after {
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border-left-color: #adb5bd;
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}
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.dropdown-submenu.pull-left {
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float: none;
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}
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.dropdown-submenu.pull-left>.dropdown-menu {
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left: -100%;
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margin-left: 10px;
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border-radius: 6px 0 6px 6px;
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}
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</style>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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// manage active state of menu based on current page
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$(document).ready(function () {
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// active menu anchor
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href = window.location.pathname
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href = href.substr(href.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)
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if (href === "")
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href = "index.html";
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var menuAnchor = $('a[href="' + href + '"]');
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// mark the anchor link active (and if it's in a dropdown, also mark that active)
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var dropdown = menuAnchor.closest('li.dropdown');
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if (window.bootstrap) { // Bootstrap 4+
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menuAnchor.addClass('active');
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dropdown.find('> .dropdown-toggle').addClass('active');
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} else { // Bootstrap 3
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menuAnchor.parent().addClass('active');
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dropdown.addClass('active');
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}
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// Navbar adjustments
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var navHeight = $(".navbar").first().height() + 15;
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var style = document.createElement('style');
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var pt = "padding-top: " + navHeight + "px; ";
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var mt = "margin-top: -" + navHeight + "px; ";
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var css = "";
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// offset scroll position for anchor links (for fixed navbar)
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for (var i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
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css += ".section h" + i + "{ " + pt + mt + "}\n";
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}
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style.innerHTML = "body {" + pt + "padding-bottom: 40px; }\n" + css;
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document.head.appendChild(style);
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});
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</script>
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<!-- tabsets -->
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<style type="text/css">
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs {
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display: inline-table;
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max-height: 500px;
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min-height: 44px;
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overflow-y: auto;
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border: 1px solid #ddd;
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border-radius: 4px;
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}
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li.active:before, .tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs.nav-tabs-open:before {
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content: "\e259";
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font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
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display: inline-block;
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padding: 10px;
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border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
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}
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs.nav-tabs-open > li.active:before {
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content: "\e258";
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font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
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border: none;
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}
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li.active {
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display: block;
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}
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li > a,
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li > a:focus,
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
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border: none;
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display: inline-block;
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border-radius: 4px;
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background-color: transparent;
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}
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs.nav-tabs-open > li {
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display: block;
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float: none;
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}
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.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li {
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display: none;
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}
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</style>
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<!-- code folding -->
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<style type="text/css">
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#TOC {
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margin: 25px 0px 20px 0px;
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}
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@media (max-width: 768px) {
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#TOC {
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position: relative;
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width: 100%;
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}
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}
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@media print {
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.toc-content {
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/* see https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/4434 */
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float: right;
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}
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}
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.toc-content {
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padding-left: 30px;
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padding-right: 40px;
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}
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div.main-container {
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max-width: 1200px;
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}
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div.tocify {
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width: 20%;
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max-width: 260px;
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max-height: 85%;
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}
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@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
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div.tocify {
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width: 25%;
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}
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}
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@media (max-width: 767px) {
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div.tocify {
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width: 100%;
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max-width: none;
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}
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}
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.tocify ul, .tocify li {
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line-height: 20px;
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}
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.tocify-subheader .tocify-item {
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font-size: 0.90em;
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}
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.tocify .list-group-item {
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border-radius: 0px;
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}
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.tocify-subheader {
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display: inline;
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}
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.tocify-subheader .tocify-item {
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font-size: 0.95em;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container-fluid main-container">
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<!-- setup 3col/9col grid for toc_float and main content -->
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3">
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<div id="TOC" class="tocify">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="toc-content col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-9">
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2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
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2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
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2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
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<h1 class="title toc-ignore">Setting Up Owncast with NixOS</h1>
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<h4 class="author"><a
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href="https://hertog.hermitcollective.net">Hertog</a></h4>
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<h4 class="date">2023-10-27</h4>
|
2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
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</div>
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2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
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<div id="what-is-owncast" class="section level2">
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<h2>What is Owncast?</h2>
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<p><a href="https://owncast.online/">Owncast</a> is a lightweight
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program to set up your own livestreaming website as an alternative to
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streaming on twitch or youtube.</p>
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<p>It is fully free and open source licensed under the <a
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href="https://mit-license.org/">MIT license</a> and can even be linked
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with the <a
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse">fediverse!</a></p>
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<p>Which to me is perfect! I really wanted to get back into
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livestreaming (I used to do this on twitch allot) but I wanted a
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platform without adds or corporate influence and thus owncast.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="as-for-nixos" class="section level2">
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<h2>As for NixOS</h2>
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<p>I use NixOS to selfhost everything I can (including this website!)
|
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but I couldn’t find any wiki pages or concrete owncast configurations
|
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online, I did eventually get it working and will share my configuration
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here.</p>
|
2023-10-27 09:50:11 +00:00
|
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</div>
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<div id="the-owncast-part-of-the-config" class="section level2">
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<h2>The Owncast part of the config</h2>
|
2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
|
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<p>This part is the easiest it is simply enabling it setting an unused
|
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port (the default and recommended is 8080) and then let owncast open
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that part of the firewall.</p>
|
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<pre><code>services.owncast = {
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enable = true;
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port = 8080;
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openFirewall = true;
|
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};</code></pre>
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</div>
|
2023-10-27 09:50:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div id="the-nginx-part" class="section level2">
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<h2>The nginx part!</h2>
|
2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
|
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<p>Nginx is needed to setup a proxy so we can link owncast to our domain
|
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|
and ensure everything will run securely. We begin by setting the
|
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(sub)domain that we wish to point at owncast and we enable SSL and ACME.
|
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|
The locations part needs to point at the port we set earlier so that
|
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nginx knows to point at owncast. Owncast also needs websockets so we set
|
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|
|
|
that to true as wel, the extra config is to ensure our proxy works.</p>
|
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|
|
<pre><code> services.nginx.virtualHosts."live.hermitcollective.net" = {
|
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forceSSL = true;
|
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|
enableACME = true;
|
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|
locations."/" = {
|
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|
proxyPass = "http://localhost:8080";
|
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|
|
proxyWebsockets = true; # needed if you need to use WebSocket
|
|
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|
|
extraConfig =
|
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|
|
|
|
# required when the target is also TLS server with multiple hosts
|
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|
"proxy_ssl_server_name on;" +
|
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|
# required when the server wants to use HTTP Authentication
|
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"proxy_pass_header Authorization;"
|
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;
|
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};
|
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};</code></pre>
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</div>
|
2023-10-27 09:50:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div id="the-full-config" class="section level2">
|
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|
<h2>The full config</h2>
|
2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
|
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|
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<p>Your entire config should look something like this now at which point
|
|
|
|
|
|
you can sudo nixos-rebuild switch!:</p>
|
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|
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|
|
<pre><code>{ config, pkgs, ... }:
|
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{
|
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|
services.owncast = {
|
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|
enable = true;
|
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|
|
|
port = 8080;
|
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|
|
openFirewall = true;
|
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|
};
|
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|
|
# Homepages
|
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|
services.nginx.virtualHosts."yourdomain.net" = {
|
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|
|
forceSSL = true;
|
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|
|
|
|
enableACME = true;
|
|
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|
|
locations."/" = {
|
|
|
|
|
|
proxyPass = "http://localhost:8080";
|
|
|
|
|
|
proxyWebsockets = true; # needed if you need to use WebSocket
|
|
|
|
|
|
extraConfig =
|
|
|
|
|
|
# required when the target is also TLS server with multiple hosts
|
|
|
|
|
|
"proxy_ssl_server_name on;" +
|
|
|
|
|
|
# required when the server wants to use HTTP Authentication
|
|
|
|
|
|
"proxy_pass_header Authorization;"
|
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
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|
|
};
|
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|
};
|
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|
|
}</code></pre>
|
2023-10-27 09:50:11 +00:00
|
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|
</div>
|
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|
|
<div id="extra-information" class="section level2">
|
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|
|
|
<h2>Extra information</h2>
|
2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<p>We are not done yet however there is one more this that is required
|
|
|
|
|
|
on the nixos side of things and quite a few things in your owncast
|
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|
webpage.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>While we did setup nginx for this owncast we didn’t do a full nginx
|
|
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|
|
|
setup, this is because in my homeserver nginx is used for many things
|
|
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|
|
and I want to avoid duplicate nix code so I have a separate nginx config
|
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|
|
which can be found <a
|
|
|
|
|
|
href="https://git.saragerretsen.nl/Hertog/HermitCollective.nix/src/branch/main/services/nginx.nix">here</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Now that that is done we can go into our owncast web page at <a
|
|
|
|
|
|
href="https://yourdomain.net/admin"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class="uri">https://yourdomain.net/admin</a>. Here it will ask you to
|
|
|
|
|
|
log in the default for this is Username: Admin and Password: abc123 you
|
|
|
|
|
|
want to replace this as soon as possible! Luckely there is the owncast
|
|
|
|
|
|
admin page you just logged into for that, either hit view next to
|
|
|
|
|
|
streaming keys in the home page or head to Stream Keys in Server Setup
|
|
|
|
|
|
under the Configuration tab.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>When you are done with that open your favourite streaming application
|
|
|
|
|
|
set the livestreaming service to custom and use this link <a
|
|
|
|
|
|
href="rtmp://yourdomain.net:1935/live"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class="uri">rtmp://yourdomain.net:1935/live</a> with the streamkey you
|
|
|
|
|
|
just set!</p>
|
2023-10-27 10:12:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<p>Feedback on this blog can be left <a
|
|
|
|
|
|
href="https://tech.lgbt/@hertog/111306437367785113">here</a> thank
|
|
|
|
|
|
you!</p>
|
2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
2023-10-27 09:50:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div id="further-help" class="section level2">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Further help</h2>
|
2023-10-27 09:43:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<p>If you need extra configuring (and know what you are doing) more
|
|
|
|
|
|
owncast options can be found <a
|
|
|
|
|
|
href="https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=owncast">here</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
and the owncast documentation can be found <a
|
|
|
|
|
|
href="https://owncast.online/docs/">here</a>. Is your version not up to
|
|
|
|
|
|
date with Nix pkgs? run <code>nix-channel --update</code>. Lastely if
|
|
|
|
|
|
this guide gets out of date my current owncast config can be found <a
|
2023-11-06 19:21:04 +00:00
|
|
|
|
href="https://git.saragerretsen.nl/Hertog/HermitNix/src/branch/main/Services/owncast.nix">here</a>.</p>
|
2023-10-26 15:07:22 +00:00
|
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|
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<script>
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// add bootstrap table styles to pandoc tables
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function bootstrapStylePandocTables() {
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$('tr.odd').parent('tbody').parent('table').addClass('table table-condensed');
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}
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$(document).ready(function () {
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bootstrapStylePandocTables();
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});
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</script>
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<!-- tabsets -->
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<script>
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$(document).ready(function () {
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window.buildTabsets("TOC");
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});
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$(document).ready(function () {
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$('.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li').click(function () {
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$(this).parent().toggleClass('nav-tabs-open');
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});
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});
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</script>
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<!-- code folding -->
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<script>
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$(document).ready(function () {
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// temporarily add toc-ignore selector to headers for the consistency with Pandoc
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$('.unlisted.unnumbered').addClass('toc-ignore')
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// move toc-ignore selectors from section div to header
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$('div.section.toc-ignore')
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.removeClass('toc-ignore')
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.children('h1,h2,h3,h4,h5').addClass('toc-ignore');
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// establish options
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var options = {
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selectors: "h1,h2",
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theme: "bootstrap3",
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context: '.toc-content',
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hashGenerator: function (text) {
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return text.replace(/[.\\/?&!#<>]/g, '').replace(/\s/g, '_');
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},
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ignoreSelector: ".toc-ignore",
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scrollTo: 0
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};
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options.showAndHide = false;
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options.smoothScroll = true;
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// tocify
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var toc = $("#TOC").tocify(options).data("toc-tocify");
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});
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</script>
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<!-- dynamically load mathjax for compatibility with self-contained -->
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<script>
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(function () {
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var script = document.createElement("script");
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script.type = "text/javascript";
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script.src = "https://mathjax.rstudio.com/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML";
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document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
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})();
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</body>
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</html>
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